κινέω

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱeyh₂- (“to start to move”). Compare κίω (kíō, “to go”) and κίνυμαι (kínumai, “to go, move”), Latin cieo (“to move”).

Pronunciation

 

Verb

κῑνέω • (kīnéō)

  1. to set in motion, move, remove
  2. (grammar) to inflect
  3. to meddle
  4. to change, innovate
  5. to begin, cause
  6. to urge on, stir on
  7. to arouse, exasperate, anger, taunt, abuse
  8. (passive voice) to be moved, to stir, to move

Inflection

   Present: κῑνέω, κῑνέομαι (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative κῑνέω κῑνέεις κῑνέει κῑνέετον κῑνέετον κῑνέομεν κῑνέετε κῑνέουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive κῑνέω κῑνέῃς κῑνέῃ κῑνέητον κῑνέητον κῑνέωμεν κῑνέητε κῑνέωσῐ(ν)
optative κῑνέοιμῐ κῑνέοις κῑνέοι κῑνέοιτον κῑνεοίτην κῑνέοιμεν κῑνέοιτε κῑνέοιεν
imperative   κῑ́νεε κῑνεέτω κῑνέετον κῑνεέτων   κῑνέετε κῑνεόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative κῑνέομαι κῑνέῃ,
κῑνέει 		κῑνέεται κῑνέεσθον κῑνέεσθον κῑνεόμεθᾰ κῑνέεσθε κῑνέονται
subjunctive κῑνέωμαι κῑνέῃ κῑνέηται κῑνέησθον κῑνέησθον κῑνεώμεθᾰ κῑνέησθε κῑνέωνται
optative κῑνεοίμην κῑνέοιο κῑνέοιτο κῑνέοισθον κῑνεοίσθην κῑνεοίμεθᾰ κῑνέοισθε κῑνέοιντο
imperative   κῑνέου κῑνεέσθω κῑνέεσθον κῑνεέσθων   κῑνέεσθε κῑνεέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive κῑνέειν κῑνέεσθαι
participle m κῑνέων κῑνεόμενος
f κῑνέουσᾰ κῑνεομένη
n κῑνέον κῑνεόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Present: κῑνῶ, κῑνοῦμαι (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative κῑνῶ κῑνεῖς κῑνεῖ κῑνεῖτον κῑνεῖτον κῑνοῦμεν κῑνεῖτε κῑνοῦσῐ(ν)
subjunctive κῑνῶ κῑνῇς κῑνῇ κῑνῆτον κῑνῆτον κῑνῶμεν κῑνῆτε κῑνῶσῐ(ν)
optative κῑνοίην,
κῑνοῖμῐ 		κῑνοίης,
κῑνοῖς 		κῑνοίη,
κῑνοῖ 		κῑνοῖτον,
κῑνοίητον 		κῑνοίτην,
κῑνοιήτην 		κῑνοῖμεν,
κῑνοίημεν 		κῑνοῖτε,
κῑνοίητε 		κῑνοῖεν,
κῑνοίησᾰν
imperative   κῑ́νει κῑνείτω κῑνεῖτον κῑνείτων   κῑνεῖτε κῑνούντων
middle/
passive 		indicative κῑνοῦμαι κῑνεῖ,
κῑνῇ 		κῑνεῖται κῑνεῖσθον κῑνεῖσθον κῑνούμεθᾰ κῑνεῖσθε κῑνοῦνται
subjunctive κῑνῶμαι κῑνῇ κῑνῆται κῑνῆσθον κῑνῆσθον κῑνώμεθᾰ κῑνῆσθε κῑνῶνται
optative κῑνοίμην κῑνοῖο κῑνοῖτο κῑνοῖσθον κῑνοίσθην κῑνοίμεθᾰ κῑνοῖσθε κῑνοῖντο
imperative   κῑνοῦ κῑνείσθω κῑνεῖσθον κῑνείσθων   κῑνεῖσθε κῑνείσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive κῑνεῖν κῑνεῖσθαι
participle m κῑνῶν κῑνούμενος
f κῑνοῦσᾰ κῑνουμένη
n κῑνοῦν κῑνούμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἐκῑ́νεον, ἐκῑνεόμην (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐκῑ́νεον ἐκῑ́νεες ἐκῑ́νεε(ν) ἐκῑνέετον ἐκῑνεέτην ἐκῑνέομεν ἐκῑνέετε ἐκῑ́νεον
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐκῑνεόμην ἐκῑνέου ἐκῑνέετο ἐκῑνέεσθον ἐκῑνεέσθην ἐκῑνεόμεθᾰ ἐκῑνέεσθε ἐκῑνέοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἐκῑ́νουν, ἐκῑνούμην (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐκῑ́νουν ἐκῑ́νεις ἐκῑ́νει ἐκῑνεῖτον ἐκῑνείτην ἐκῑνοῦμεν ἐκῑνεῖτε ἐκῑ́νουν
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐκῑνούμην ἐκῑνοῦ ἐκῑνεῖτο ἐκῑνεῖσθον ἐκῑνείσθην ἐκῑνούμεθᾰ ἐκῑνεῖσθε ἐκῑνοῦντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: κῑνήσω, κῑνήσομαι, κῑνηθήσομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative κῑνήσω κῑνήσεις κῑνήσει κῑνήσετον κῑνήσετον κῑνήσομεν κῑνήσετε κῑνήσουσῐ(ν)
optative κῑνήσοιμῐ κῑνήσοις κῑνήσοι κῑνήσοιτον κῑνησοίτην κῑνήσοιμεν κῑνήσοιτε κῑνήσοιεν
middle indicative κῑνήσομαι κῑνήσῃ,
κῑνήσει 		κῑνήσεται κῑνήσεσθον κῑνήσεσθον κῑνησόμεθᾰ κῑνήσεσθε κῑνήσονται
optative κῑνησοίμην κῑνήσοιο κῑνήσοιτο κῑνήσοισθον κῑνησοίσθην κῑνησοίμεθᾰ κῑνήσοισθε κῑνήσοιντο
passive indicative κῑνηθήσομαι κῑνηθήσῃ κῑνηθήσεται κῑνηθήσεσθον κῑνηθήσεσθον κῑνηθησόμεθᾰ κῑνηθήσεσθε κῑνηθήσονται
optative κῑνηθησοίμην κῑνηθήσοιο κῑνηθήσοιτο κῑνηθήσοισθον κῑνηθησοίσθην κῑνηθησοίμεθᾰ κῑνηθήσοισθε κῑνηθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive κῑνήσειν κῑνήσεσθαι κῑνηθήσεσθαι
participle m κῑνήσων κῑνησόμενος κῑνηθησόμενος
f κῑνήσουσᾰ κῑνησομένη κῑνηθησομένη
n κῑνῆσον κῑνησόμενον κῑνηθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. Middle voice sometimes used in passive sense.
   Aorist: ἐκῑ́νησᾰ, ἐκῑνησᾰ́μην, ἐκῑνήθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐκῑ́νησᾰ ἐκῑ́νησᾰς ἐκῑ́νησε(ν) ἐκῑνήσᾰτον ἐκῑνησᾰ́την ἐκῑνήσᾰμεν ἐκῑνήσᾰτε ἐκῑ́νησᾰν
subjunctive κῑνήσω κῑνήσῃς κῑνήσῃ κῑνήσητον κῑνήσητον κῑνήσωμεν κῑνήσητε κῑνήσωσῐ(ν)
optative κῑνήσαιμῐ κῑνήσειᾰς,
κῑνήσαις 		κῑνήσειε(ν),
κῑνήσαι 		κῑνήσαιτον κῑνησαίτην κῑνήσαιμεν κῑνήσαιτε κῑνήσειᾰν,
κῑνήσαιεν
imperative   κῑ́νησον κῑνησᾰ́τω κῑνήσᾰτον κῑνησᾰ́των   κῑνήσᾰτε κῑνησᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἐκῑνησᾰ́μην ἐκῑνήσω ἐκῑνήσᾰτο ἐκῑνήσᾰσθον ἐκῑνησᾰ́σθην ἐκῑνησᾰ́μεθᾰ ἐκῑνήσᾰσθε ἐκῑνήσᾰντο
subjunctive κῑνήσωμαι κῑνήσῃ κῑνήσηται κῑνήσησθον κῑνήσησθον κῑνησώμεθᾰ κῑνήσησθε κῑνήσωνται
optative κῑνησαίμην κῑνήσαιο κῑνήσαιτο κῑνήσαισθον κῑνησαίσθην κῑνησαίμεθᾰ κῑνήσαισθε κῑνήσαιντο
imperative   κῑ́νησαι κῑνησᾰ́σθω κῑνήσᾰσθον κῑνησᾰ́σθων   κῑνήσᾰσθε κῑνησᾰ́σθων
passive indicative ἐκῑνήθην ἐκῑνήθης ἐκῑνήθη ἐκῑνήθητον ἐκῑνηθήτην ἐκῑνήθημεν ἐκῑνήθητε ἐκῑνήθησᾰν
subjunctive κῑνηθῶ κῑνηθῇς κῑνηθῇ κῑνηθῆτον κῑνηθῆτον κῑνηθῶμεν κῑνηθῆτε κῑνηθῶσῐ(ν)
optative κῑνηθείην κῑνηθείης κῑνηθείη κῑνηθεῖτον,
κῑνηθείητον 		κῑνηθείτην,
κῑνηθειήτην 		κῑνηθεῖμεν,
κῑνηθείημεν 		κῑνηθεῖτε,
κῑνηθείητε 		κῑνηθεῖεν,
κῑνηθείησᾰν
imperative   κῑνήθητῐ κῑνηθήτω κῑνήθητον κῑνηθήτων   κῑνήθητε κῑνηθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive κῑνῆσαι κῑνήσᾰσθαι κῑνηθῆναι
participle m κῑνήσᾱς κῑνησᾰ́μενος κῑνηθείς
f κῑνήσᾱσᾰ κῑνησᾰμένη κῑνηθεῖσᾰ
n κῑνῆσᾰν κῑνησᾰ́μενον κῑνηθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: κεκῑ́νηκᾰ
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative κεκῑ́νηκᾰ κεκῑ́νηκᾰς κεκῑ́νηκε(ν) κεκῑνήκᾰτον κεκῑνήκᾰτον κεκῑνήκᾰμεν κεκῑνήκᾰτε κεκῑνήκᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive κεκῑνήκω κεκῑνήκῃς κεκῑνήκῃ κεκῑνήκητον κεκῑνήκητον κεκῑνήκωμεν κεκῑνήκητε κεκῑνήκωσῐ(ν)
optative κεκῑνήκοιμῐ,
κεκῑνηκοίην 		κεκῑνήκοις,
κεκῑνηκοίης 		κεκῑνήκοι,
κεκῑνηκοίη 		κεκῑνήκοιτον κεκῑνηκοίτην κεκῑνήκοιμεν κεκῑνήκοιτε κεκῑνήκοιεν
imperative   κεκῑ́νηκε κεκῑνηκέτω κεκῑνήκετον κεκῑνηκέτων   κεκῑνήκετε κεκῑνηκόντων
active
infinitive κεκῑνηκέναι
participle m κεκῑνηκώς
f κεκῑνηκυῖᾰ
n κεκῑνηκός
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Greek: κινώ (kinó)

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κῑνέω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 700

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia