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Ancient Greek
Etymology
Unknown. If related to Σίσυφος (Sísuphos) and σαφής (saphḗs, “speaking clearly”), then likely from a Pre-Greek substrate.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /so.pʰós/ → /soˈɸos/ → /soˈfos/
Adjective
σοφός • (sophós) m (feminine σοφή, neuter σοφόν); first/second declension
- clever, skillful, cunning, able
- intelligent, wise, prudent
Inflection
Derived terms
Derived terms
and:
- ἀγροικόσοφος (agroikósophos, “with rude mother-wit”)
- ἀκρόσοφος (akrósophos, “high in wisdom”)
- ἄσοφος (ásophos, “foolish”)
- αὐτόσοφος (autósophos, “with native mother-wit”)
- βᾰθῠσοφός (bathusophós)
- δῐᾰ́σοφος (diásophos, “very wise”)
- δοξομᾰταιόσοφος (doxomataiósophos, “would-be philosopher”)
- δοξόσοφος (doxósophos, “wise in one's own conceit”)
- δοκησῐ́σοφος (dokēsísophos, “wise in one's own conceit”)
- ἐμφῐλόσοφος (emphilósophos, “philosophical”)
- ἔνσοφος (énsophos, “wise in”)
- ἐπίσσοφος m (epíssophos, “supervisor, an official at Thera”)
- ἐθελοφῐλόσοφος m (ethelophilósophos, “would-be philosopher”)
- ζωόσοφος (zōósophos, “wise unto life”)
- ἡμῐ́σοφος (hēmísophos, “half-wise”)
- θεόσοφος (theósophos, “wise in the things of God”)
- θῡμόσοφος (thūmósophos, “wise from one's own soul”)
- ἰᾱτροφῐλόσοφος m (iātrophilósophos, “scientific doctor”)
- μῑκρόσοφος (mīkrósophos, “wise in small matters”)
- μῑσόσοφος (mīsósophos, “hating wisdom”)
- μωρόσοφος (mōrósophos, “foolishly wise, sapient fool”)
- ὀφθαλμόσοφος (ophthalmósophos, “skilled in the eyes; oculist”)
- οἰησῐ́σοφος (oiēsísophos, “wisein his own conceit”)
- πάνσοφος (pánsophos, “most clever”)
- πᾰντόσοφος (pantósophos, “most clever”)
- πάσσοφος (pássophos, “πάνσοφος”)
- πολῠ́σοφος (polúsophos, “very wise”)
- προσποιησῐ́σοφος (prospoiēsísophos, “pretending to be wise”) προσποιήσοφος (prospoiḗsophos)
- Σοφοκλέης m (Sophokléēs, “Sophocles”), Σοφοκλῆς (Sophoklês)
- σοφόνοος (sophónoos, “wise-minded”), σοφόνους (sophónous)
- σοφοτέχνης m (sophotékhnēs, “skilled in art”)
- τρῐ́σοφος (trísophos, “thrice wise: very wise”)
- ῠ̔πέρσοφος (hupérsophos, “exceedingly wise”)
- ῠ̔πόσοφος (hupósophos, “sub-scientific”)
- φιλοσοφοκλῆς (philosophoklês, “a lover of Sophocles”)
- φῐλοσοφομειρᾰκίσκος m (philosophomeirakískos, “young man of science”)
- φῐλόσοφος m (philósophos, “lover of wisdom, philosopher”)
- χειρίσοφος (kheirísophos, “χειρόσοφος”)
- Χειρίσοφος m (Kheirísophos, “male name”)
- χειρόσοφος (kheirósophos, “skilled with the hands”)
α...ω index for -σοφ-
Related terms
- ἀγροικόσοφος (agroikósophos, “with rude mother-wit”)
- ἀκᾰτᾰσόφῐστος (akatasóphistos, “not to be put down by fallacies”)
- ἀκρόσοφος (akrósophos, “high in wisdom”)
- ἀντῐσοφῐ́ζομαι (antisophízomai, “use counter-devices”)
- ἀντισοφῐστεύω (antisophisteúō)
- ἀντισοφῐστής m (antisophistḗs, “who seeks to refute”)
- ἀντιφῐλοσοφέω (antiphilosophéō, “hold contrary tenets”)
- ἀποσοφόομαι (aposophóomai, “become wise”)
- ἀσοφῐ́ᾱ f (asophíā, “folly, stupidity”)
- ἀσόφῐστος (asóphistos, “not deluded by fallacies”)
- ἄσοφος (ásophos, “foolish”)
- αὐτοσοφῐ́ᾱ f (autosophíā, “authentic wisdom”)
- αὐτόσοφος (autósophos, “with native wit, mother wit”)
- ἀφῐλοσόφητος (aphilosóphētos, “not versed in philosophy”)
- ἀφῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ f (aphilosophíā, “contempt for philosophy”)
- ἀφῐλόσοφος (aphilósophos, “without taste for philosophy, unphilosophical”)
- βᾰθῠσοφός (bathusophós)
- γυμνοσοφῐσταί m pl (gumnosophistaí, “naked philosophers, gymnosophists”)
- γυμνοσοφῐστῐ́ᾱ f (gumnosophistíā, “wisdom of gymnosophists”)
- δειπνοσοφῐστής m (deipnosophistḗs, “learned in the mysteries of the kitchen”), Δειπνοσοφισταί m pl (Deipnosophistaí, “title of work by Athenaeus”)
- δῐᾰσοφῐ́ζομαι (diasophízomai, “argue like a sophist”)
- δῐᾰ́σοφος (diásophos, “very wise”)
- δοξομᾰταιόσοφος (doxomataiósophos, “would-be philosopher”)
- δοξοσοφῐ́ᾱ f (doxosophíā, “conceit of wisdom”)
- δοξόσοφος (doxósophos, “wise in one's own conceit”)
- δοκησῐσοφῐ́ᾱ f (dokēsisophíā, “conceit of wisdom”)
- δοκησῐ́σοφος (dokēsísophos, “wise in one's own conceit”)
- ἐθελοφῐλόσοφος m (ethelophilósophos, “would-be philosopher”)
- ἐμφῐλοσοφέω (emphilosophéō, “study philosophy in”)
- ἐμφῐλόσοφος (emphilósophos, “philosophical”)
- ἐνσοφῐστεύω (ensophisteúō, “tirck like a sophist”)
- ἔνσοφος (énsophos, “wise in”)
- ἐπῐσοφῐ́ζομαι (episophízomai, “devise in addition”)
- ἐπίσσοφος m (epíssophos, “supervisor, an official at Thera”)
- ἐθελοφῐλόσοφος m (ethelophilósophos, “would-be philosopher”)
- ζωόσοφος (zōósophos, “wise unto life”)
- ἡμῐ́σοφος (hēmísophos, “half-wise”)
- θεοσοφέω (theosophéō, “have knowledge of things divine”)
- θεοσοφῐ́ᾱ f (theosophíā, “knowledge of things divine”)
- θεόσοφος (theósophos, “wise in the things of God”)
- θῡμοσοφῐκός (thūmosophikós, “clever”)
- θῡμόσοφος (thūmósophos, “wise from one's own soul”)
- ἰᾱτροσοφῐστής m (iātrosophistḗs, “professor of medicine”)
- ἰᾱτροφῐλόσοφος m (iātrophilósophos, “scientific doctor”)
- κᾰτᾰσοφῐ́ζομαι (katasophízomai, “outwit by sophisms”)
- κᾰτᾰσοφῐσμός m (katasophismós, “outwitting, trickery”)
- κᾰτᾰφῐλοσοφέω (kataphilosophéō, “overcome in philosophizing”)
- μεγᾰλοσοφῐστής m (megalosophistḗs, “μέγας (great) σοφιστής”)
- μετεωροσοφῐστής m (meteōrosophistḗs, “astronomical sophist”)
- μῑκρόσοφος (mīkrósophos, “wise in small matters”)
- μῑσόσοφος (mīsósophos, “hating wisdom”)
- μωρόσοφος (mōrósophos, “foolishly wise, sapient fool”)
- ὀφθαλμόσοφος (ophthalmósophos, “skilled in the eyes; oculist”)
- οἰησῐ́σοφος (oiēsísophos, “wisein his own conceit”)
- πάνσοφος (pánsophos, “most clever”)
- πᾰντόσοφος (pantósophos, “most clever”)
- πᾰρᾰσοφῐ́ζομαι (parasophízomai, “out-do in skill, refine overmuch; apply art wrongly”)
- πᾰρᾰσόφῐσμᾰ n (parasóphisma, “additional invention”)
- πάσσοφος (pássophos, “πάνσοφος”)
- περῐσοφῐ́ζομαι (perisophízomai, “overreach, cheat”)
- πολῠ́σοφος (polúsophos, “very wise”)
- προσποιησῐ́σοφος (prospoiēsísophos, “pretending to be wise”) προσποιήσοφος (prospoiḗsophos)
- προσφῐλοσοφέω (prosphilosophéō, “speculate further upon”)
- προσφῐλοσοφητέον (prosphilosophētéon, “must begin philosophy”)
- σεσοφῐσμένως (sesophisménōs, “cunningly”, adverb)
- σοφῐ́ᾱ f (sophíā, “skill, wisdom”)
- σοφῐβόλος (sophibólos, “stupid”)
- σοφῐ́ζω (sophízō, “make wise, instruct, devise”), σοφῐ́ζομαι
- σοφῐ́η f (sophíē, “skill, wisdom, σοφία”) (Ionic)
- σόφῐσμᾰ n (sóphisma, “skill, method”)
- σοφῐσμᾰτῐκός (sophismatikós, “sophistical”)
- σοφῐσμάτιον n (sophismátion, “diminutive of σόφισμα”)
- σοφῐσματώδης (sophismatṓdēs, “sophistical”)
- σοφῐσμός m (sophismós, “skill, method, σόφισμα”)
- σοφῐστείᾱ f (sophisteíā, “sophistry”)
- σοφῐστέον (sophistéon, “one must contrive”)
- σοφῐστέος (sophistéos, “one must contrive”)
- σοφῐ́στευμᾰ n (sophísteuma, “skill, method, σόφισμα”)
- σοφῐστεύω (sophisteúō, “play the sophist; teach, give lectures”)
- σοφῐστήρῐον n (sophistḗrion, “school of sophistry”)
- σοφῐστής m (sophistḗs, “expert; philosopher, teacher; swindler”)
- σοφῐστῐάω (sophistiáō, “play the sophist”)
- σοφῐστῐκός (sophistikós, “of a sophist”)
- σοφῐστορήτωρ m (sophistorḗtōr, “σοφιστὴς sophist and ῥήτωρ orator”)
- σοφῐ́στρῐᾰ f (sophístria, “feminine of σοφιστής”)
- Σοφοκλέης m (Sophokléēs, “Sophocles”) Σοφοκλῆς (Sophoklês)
- σοφόνοος (sophónoos, “wise-minded”), σοφόνους (sophónous)
- σοφός (sophós, “wise”)
- σοφοτέχνης m (sophotékhnēs, “skilled in art”)
- σοφόω (sophóō, “σοφίζω, make wise, instruct, devise”)
- σῠμφῐλοσοφέω (sumphilosophéō, “join in philosophizing”)
- σῠνασοφέω (sunasophéō, “be unwise, foolish along with”)
- τρῐ́σοφος (trísophos, “thrice wise: very wise”)
- ῠ̔περσοφῐστεύω (hupersophisteúō, “be an arch-sophist”)
- ῠ̔περσοφῐστής m (hupersophistḗs, “arch-sophist”)
- ῠ̔πέρσοφος (hupérsophos, “exceedingly wise”)
- ῠ̔περφῐλοσοφέω (huperphilosophéō, “philosophize exceedingly”)
- ῠ̔πόσοφος (hupósophos, “sub-scientific”)
- φῐλοσοφέω (philosophéō, “philosophize, love knowledge”)
- φῐλοσόφημᾰ n (philosóphēma, “a subject of philosophic inquiry; logic demonstration, principal”)
- φῐλοσοφητέον n (philosophētéon, “must pursue wisdom”)
- φῐλοσοφητέος (philosophētéos, “must pursue wisdom”)
- φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ f (philosophíā, “love of knowledge, philosophy”)
- φῐλοσοφῐκός m (philosophikós, “concerned with philosophy”)
- φιλοσοφοκλῆς (philosophoklês, “a lover of Sophocles”)
- φῐλοσοφομειρᾰκίσκος m (philosophomeirakískos, “young man of science”)
- φῐλόσοφος m (philósophos, “lover of wisdom, philosopher”)
- χειρίσοφος (kheirísophos, “χειρόσοφος”)
- Χειρίσοφος m (Kheirísophos, “male name”)
- χειρόσοφος (kheirósophos, “skilled with the hands”)
- ψευδοσοφῐ́ᾱ f (pseudosophíā, “false wisdom”)
- ψευδοσοφῐστής m (pseudosophistḗs, “sham-sophist”)
Descendants
References
Further reading
- “σοφός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σοφός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G4680 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- able idem, page 2.
- acute idem, page 10.
- adroit idem, page 13.
- astute idem, page 48.
- capable idem, page 111.
- clever idem, page 137.
- deep idem, page 203.
- deft idem, page 206.
- dexterous idem, page 221.
- doctor idem, page 245.
- erudite idem, page 281.
- genius idem, page 357.
- good idem, page 366.
- intelligent idem, page 448.
- learned idem, page 483.
- philosopher idem, page 610.
- proficient idem, page 653.
- profound idem, page 653.
- sagacious idem, page 731.
- sage idem, page 731.
- savant idem, page 735.
- scholar idem, page 739.
- shrewd idem, page 770.
- skilful idem, page 780.
- thinker idem, page 867.
- wise idem, page 982.
- wiseacre idem, page 982.
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek σοφός (sophós).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /soˈfos/
- Hyphenation: σο‧φός
Adjective
σοφός • (sofós) m (feminine σοφή, neuter σοφό)
- wise
Declension
Degrees of comparison by suffixation
Noun
σοφός • (sofós) m (plural σοφοί)
- a wise man, a sage
Declension
- αμπελοφιλοσοφία f (ampelofilosofía, “inferior philosophy”)
- αμπελοφιλόσοφος m (ampelofilósofos, “self-important thinker”)
- άσοφα (ásofa, “unwisely”, adverb)
- άσοφος (ásofos, “unwise”)
- αφιλοσόφητος (afilosófitos, “not versed in philosophy”)
- γιατροσόφι n (giatrosófi, “folk medicine”)
- : ιατροσόφιο n (iatrosófio, “folk medicine”) (rare)
- δοκησισοφία f (dokisisofía, “conceit of wisdom”)
- δοκησίσοφος (dokisísofos, “wise in one's own conceit”)
- θεοσοφία f (theosofía, “theosophy”)
- θεοσοφισμός m (theosofismós, “theosophism”)
- θυμοσοφία f (thymosofía, “mother wit, practical wisdom”)
- θυμόσοφος (thymósofos, “with native wit”)
- ιατροφιλόσοφος m (iatrofilósofos, “physician of older times, occupied with philosophy”)
- κενόσοφος (kenósofos, “empty of meaningful thinking”)
- μεταφιλοσοφία f (metafilosofía, “metaphilosophy”)
- ξυλόσοφος (xylósofos, “would-be philosopher”) (jocular)
- πάνσοφα (pánsofa, “most wisely, omnisciently”, adverb)
- πανσοφία f (pansofía, “extreme wisdom, pansophy, omniscience, polymathy”)
- πάνσοφος (pánsofos, “most wise, pansoph, omniscient, polymath”)
- πανσόφως (pansófos, “most wisely, omnisciently”, adverb) (formal)
- σοφά (sofá, “wisely”, adverb)
- σοφία f (sofía, “wisdom”), Σοφία f (Sofía, “female name: wisdom”)
- σοφίζομαι (sofízomai, “devise, make out”)
- σόφισμα n (sófisma, “sophism”)
- σοφιστεία f (sofisteía, “sophistry”)
- σοφιστής m (sofistís, “sophist”)
- σοφιστικέ (sofistiké, “sophistiqué, sophisticated, refined”)
- σοφιστική f (sofistikí, “the art and teaching of sophists”)
- σοφιστικός (sofistikós, “of a sophist”)
- σοφόκλειος (sofókleios, “referring to the tragic poet Sophocles”)
- Σοφοκλής m (Sofoklís, “Sophocles”)
- : Σοφοκλῆς m (“Sophocles”) (polytonic)
- σοφολογιότατος (sofologiótatos, “a wise scholar; pedantic”)
- σοφόν τὸ σαφές (sophón tò saphés, “(adage) wise is the precise”)
- φιλοσοφία f (filosofía, “philosophy”) and derivatives
- ψευδόσοφος m (psevdósofos, “a fake wise man”)
- ψευδοφιλόσοφος m (psevdofilósofos, “pseudo-philosopher”)
Further reading