изгубити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From из- +‎ губити.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /izɡǔbiti/
  • Hyphenation: из‧гу‧би‧ти

Verb

изгу̀бити pf (Latin spelling izgùbiti)

  1. (transitive) to lose, misplace
  2. (transitive) to lose (a battle, war, competition, hope, life, consciousness etc.)
  3. (intransitive) to lose (cards, race, elections etc.)
  4. (reflexive) to get lost, disappear

Conjugation

Conjugation of изгубити
Infinitive: изгубити Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: изгу̀бӣвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present изгубим изгубиш изгуби изгубимо изгубите изгубе
Future Future I изгубит ћу1
изгубићу 		изгубит ћеш1
изгубићеш 		изгубит ће1
изгубиће 		изгубит ћемо1
изгубићемо 		изгубит ћете1
изгубићете 		изгубит ће1
изгубиће
Future II бу̏де̄м изгубио2 бу̏де̄ш изгубио2 бу̏де̄ изгубио2 бу̏де̄мо изгубили2 бу̏де̄те изгубили2 бу̏дӯ изгубили2
Past Perfect изгубио сам2 изгубио си2 изгубио је2 изгубили смо2 изгубили сте2 изгубили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам изгубио2 би̏о си изгубио2 би̏о је изгубио2 би́ли смо изгубили2 би́ли сте изгубили2 би́ли су изгубили2
Aorist изгубих изгуби изгуби изгубисмо изгубисте изгубише
Conditional I изгубио бих2 изгубио би2 изгубио би2 изгубили бисмо2 изгубили бисте2 изгубили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих изгубио2 би̏о би изгубио2 би̏о би изгубио2 би́ли бисмо изгубили2 би́ли бисте изгубили2 би́ли би изгубили2
Imperative — изгуби — изгубимо изгубите —
Active past participle изгубио m / изгубила f / изгубило n изгубили m / изгубиле f / изгубила n
Passive past participle изгубљен m / изгубљена f / изгубљено n изгубљени m / изгубљене f / изгубљена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “изгубити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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