клонити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kloniti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /klǒniti/
  • Hyphenation: кло‧ни‧ти

Verb

кло̀нити impf (Latin spelling klòniti)

  1. (reflexive) to shun, avoid

Conjugation

Conjugation of клонити
infinitive клонити
present verbal adverb кло̀не̄ћи
past verbal adverb
verbal noun клоње̄ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present клоним клониш клони клонимо клоните клоне
future future I клонит ћу1
клонићу
клонит ћеш1
клонићеш
клонит ће1
клониће
клонит ћемо1
клонићемо
клонит ћете1
клонићете
клонит ћē1
клониће
future II бу̏де̄м клонио2 бу̏де̄ш клонио2 бу̏де̄ клонио2 бу̏де̄мо клонили2 бу̏де̄те клонили2 бу̏дӯ клонили2
past perfect клонио сам2 клонио си2 клонио је2 клонили смо2 клонили сте2 клонили су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам клонио2 би̏о си клонио2 би̏о је клонио2 би́ли смо клонили2 би́ли сте клонили2 би́ли су клонили2
imperfect клоњах клоњаше клоњаше клоњасмо клоњасте клоњаху
conditional conditional I клонио бих2 клонио би2 клонио би2 клонили бисмо2 клонили бисте2 клонили би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих клонио2 би̏о би клонио2 би̏о би клонио2 би́ли бисмо клонили2 би́ли бисте клонили2 би́ли би клонили2
imperative клони клонимо клоните
active past participle клонио m / клонила f / клонило n клонили m / клониле f / клонила n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • клонити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kloniti.

Pronunciation

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Verb

клони́ти (klonýtyimpf

  1. (transitive) to bend, to incline, to lean, to tilt
  2. (intransitive) to get at, to drive at

Conjugation

Synonyms

Derived terms

Prefixed verbs

References