лист
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бътво лист
лист с категории
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic листъ (listŭ), from Proto-Slavic *listъ (“leaf”).
Noun
лист • (list) m (relational adjective ли́стен or ли́стов, diminutive ли́стче)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | лист list |
листа́, ли́сти1, ли́сте2, листя́2, ли́стове3 listá, lísti1, líste2, listjá2, lístove3 |
| definite (subject form) |
ли́стът lístǎt |
листа́та, ли́стите1, ли́стете2, листя́та2, ли́стовете3 listáta, lístite1, lístete2, listjáta2, lístovete3 |
| definite (object form) |
ли́ста lísta | |
| count form | — | ли́ста lísta |
1Poetic.
2Dialectal.
3Archaic or rare.
Alternative forms
- листо́ n (listó)
Derived terms
- листа́т (listát), листя́в (listjáv, “having large leaves”)
- ли́стник m (lístnik), ли́стница f (lístnica) (instrumental nouns)
- седмолистник (sedmolistnik) (type of plant)
- трилистник (trilistnik, “trefoil”)
- четирилистник (četirilistnik, “quatrofoil”)
- листо- (listo-) (in compounds)
- листови́ден (listovíden, “foliate”)
- листого́н (listogón, “end of autumn”) (obsolete)
- листоки́тен (listokíten, “full of leaves, densely foliated”)
- листообра́зен (listoobrázen, “shaped like a leaf”)
- листопа́д (listopád, “fall of leaves”)
- листоподо́бен (listopodóben, “leaf-like”)
- листоя́д (listojád, “leaf-eater”)
- листо́вка (listóvka, “leaflet”)
- ли́стък (lístǎk), листе́ц (listéc, “single leaf”)
- листя́ (listjá, “to foliate”), ли́ствам се (lístvam se, “to grow leaves”) (of plants)
References
- “лист”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “лист”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “листъ, ли́стѥ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 15
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лист”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 424
- “листъ”, in Старобългарски речник (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025
Etymology 2
Noun
лист • (list) m
- list, register (a stack of entries)
- лист с поку́пки ― list s pokúpki ― shopping list (literally, “a list with purchase products”)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | лист list |
ли́стове, ли́сти lístove, lísti |
| definite (subject form) |
ли́стът lístǎt |
ли́стовете, ли́стите lístovete, lístite |
| definite (object form) |
ли́ста lísta | |
| count form | — | ли́ста lísta |
Alternative forms
- ли́ста f (lísta) — borrowed from Italian
Derived terms
References
- “лист”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “лист”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Anagrams
- стил (stil)
Carpathian Rusyn
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *listъ (“leaf”).
Noun
лист • (lyst)
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *listъ (“leaf”).
Pronunciation
Noun
лист • (list) m (relational adjective листен, diminutive ливче)
- leaf
- sheet
- calf (of leg)
- spades in card games
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | лист (list) | листови (listovi) |
| definite unspecified | листот (listot) | листовите (listovite) |
| definite proximal | листов (listov) | листовиве (listovive) |
| definite distal | листон (liston) | листовине (listovine) |
| vocative | листу (listu) | листови (listovi) |
| count form | — | листа (lista) |
See also
| Suits in Macedonian · бо́и (bói) (layout · text) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| херц (herc), ср́це (sŕce) | ка́ро (káro), ба́клава (báklava), ло́кум (lókum) | пик (pik), лист (list) | треф (tref), дете́лина (detélina) |
Russian
Alternative forms
- листъ (list) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *listъ (“leaf”).
Pronunciation
Noun
лист • (list) m inan (genitive листа́, nominative plural ли́стья, genitive plural ли́стьев, relational adjective листово́й, diminutive ли́стик or листо́к or листо́чек) (organ of a plant)
Declension
Declension of лист (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-d irreg)
Derived terms
- листа́ть impf (listátʹ)
- листва́ f (listvá)
- ли́ственница f (lístvennica)
- ли́ственный (lístvennyj)
- листо́вка (listóvka)
- прили́стник m (prilístnik)
Compound words:
- крупноли́стный (krupnolístnyj)
- листовёртка f anim (listovjórtka)
- листови́дный (listovídnyj)
- листое́д m anim (listojéd)
- листопа́д m (listopád)
- листопа́дный (listopádnyj)
- листопрока́тный (listoprokátnyj)
- листоре́з m anim (listoréz)
- стрелоли́ст m (strelolíst)
- трили́стник m (trilístnik)
- чашели́стник m (čašelístnik)
- широколи́ственный (širokolístvennyj)
Noun
лист • (list) m inan (genitive листа́, nominative plural листы́, genitive plural листо́в, relational adjective листово́й, diminutive ли́стик or листо́к or листо́чек) (other meanings)
- sheet (thin, flat, inexpansible solid object)
- sheet, leaf, page (of a printed material, usually large and unbound)
- газе́тные листы́ ― gazétnyje listý ― newspaper pages
- certificate, deed, list
- больни́чный лист ― bolʹníčnyj list ― sick-list
- baking tray, sheet pan
- лист в духовке ― list v duxovke ― a sheet pan in an oven
Declension
Descendants
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “лист”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “лист”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
- Isačenko, A. V. (1954‒1965) Грамматический строй русского языка в сопоставлении с словацким: Морфология: I‒II (in Russian), Bratislava: Slovak Academy of Sciences; 2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Сultures, 2003, →ISBN, page 78
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *listъ (“leaf”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ли̑ст m inan (Latin spelling lȋst)
- leaf
- (computing) leaf
- sheet (of paper or other material manufactured in thin sheets)
- a special purpose certificate (any official document attesting a fact, e.g. of birth, ownership etc.)
- newsletter, newspaper
- (obsolete) letter (written message)
- calf (leg part)
- sole, flatfish (fish species)
- (card games) leaves
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ли̑ст | ли̏стови |
| genitive | листа | ли̏сто̄ва̄ |
| dative | листу | листовима |
| accusative | лист | листове |
| vocative | листу | листови |
| locative | листу | листовима |
| instrumental | листом | листовима |
See also
| German suits in Serbo-Croatian · њемачке боје, немачке боје, мађарске боје (layout · text) | |||
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| црвена, срце | бундева, тиква | зелена, зеље, лист | жир |
Further reading
- “лист”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
- “лист”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *listъ (“leaf”).
Pronunciation
Noun
лист • (lyst) m inan (genitive листа́, nominative plural листи́, genitive plural листі́в, diminutive ли́стик)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | лист lyst |
листи́ lystý |
| genitive | листа́ lystá |
листі́в lystív |
| dative | листо́ві, листу́ lystóvi, lystú |
листа́м lystám |
| accusative | лист lyst |
листи́ lystý |
| instrumental | листо́м lystóm |
листа́ми lystámy |
| locative | листі́ lystí |
листа́х lystáx |
| vocative | ли́сте lýste |
листи́ lystý |
Noun
лист • (lyst) m inan (genitive ли́сту, uncountable)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | лист lyst |
| genitive | ли́сту lýstu |
| dative | ли́стові, ли́сту lýstovi, lýstu |
| accusative | лист lyst |
| instrumental | ли́стом lýstom |
| locative | ли́сту, ли́сті lýstu, lýsti |
| vocative | ли́сте lýste |
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “лист”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “лист”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “лист”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)