лист
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word лист. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word лист, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say лист in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word лист you have here. The definition of the word лист will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofлист, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
бътво лист
лист с категории
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic листъ (listŭ), from Proto-Slavic *listъ (“leaf”).
Noun
лист • (list) m (relational adjective ли́стен or ли́стов, diminutive ли́стче)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | лист list |
листа́, ли́сти1, ли́сте2, листя́2, ли́стове3 listá, lísti1, líste2, listjá2, lístove3 |
| definite (subject form) |
ли́стът lístǎt |
листа́та, ли́стите1, ли́стете2, листя́та2, ли́стовете3 listáta, lístite1, lístete2, listjáta2, lístovete3 |
| definite (object form) |
ли́ста lísta | |
| count form | — | ли́ста lísta |
1Poetic.
2Dialectal.
3Archaic or rare.
Alternative forms
- листо́ n (listó)
Derived terms
- листа́т (listát), листя́в (listjáv, “having large leaves”)
- ли́стник m (lístnik), ли́стница f (lístnica) (instrumental nouns)
- седмолистник (sedmolistnik) (type of plant)
- трилистник (trilistnik, “trefoil”)
- четирилистник (četirilistnik, “quatrofoil”)
- листо- (listo-) (in compounds)
- листови́ден (listovíden, “foliate”)
- листого́н (listogón, “end of autumn”) (obsolete)
- листоки́тен (listokíten, “full of leaves, densely foliated”)
- листообра́зен (listoobrázen, “shaped like a leaf”)
- листопа́д (listopád, “fall of leaves”)
- листоподо́бен (listopodóben, “leaf-like”)
- листоя́д (listojád, “leaf-eater”)
- листо́вка (listóvka, “leaflet”)
- ли́стък (lístǎk), листе́ц (listéc, “single leaf”)
- листя́ (listjá, “to foliate”), ли́ствам се (lístvam se, “to grow leaves”) (of plants)
References
- “лист”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “лист”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “листъ, ли́стѥ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 15
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лист”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 424
- “листъ”, in Старобългарски речник (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025
Etymology 2
Noun
лист • (list) m
- list, register (a stack of entries)
- лист с поку́пки ― list s pokúpki ― shopping list (literally, “a list with purchase products”)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | лист list |
ли́стове, ли́сти lístove, lísti |
| definite (subject form) |
ли́стът lístǎt |
ли́стовете, ли́стите lístovete, lístite |
| definite (object form) |
ли́ста lísta | |
| count form | — | ли́ста lísta |
Alternative forms
- ли́ста f (lísta) — borrowed from Italian
Derived terms
References
- “лист”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “лист”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Anagrams
- стил (stil)
Carpathian Rusyn
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *listъ (“leaf”).
Noun
лист • (lyst)
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *listъ (“leaf”).
Pronunciation
Noun
лист • (list) m (relational adjective листен, diminutive ливче)
- leaf
- sheet
- calf (of leg)
- spades in card games
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | лист (list) | листови (listovi) |
| definite unspecified | листот (listot) | листовите (listovite) |
| definite proximal | листов (listov) | листовиве (listovive) |
| definite distal | листон (liston) | листовине (listovine) |
| vocative | листу (listu) | листови (listovi) |
| count form | — | листа (lista) |
See also
| Suits in Macedonian · бо́и (bói) (layout · text) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| херц (herc), ср́це (sŕce) | ка́ро (káro), ба́клава (báklava), ло́кум (lókum) | пик (pik), лист (list) | треф (tref), дете́лина (detélina) |
Russian
Alternative forms
- листъ (list) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *listъ (“leaf”).
Pronunciation
Noun
лист • (list) m inan (genitive листа́, nominative plural ли́стья, genitive plural ли́стьев, relational adjective листово́й, diminutive ли́стик or листо́к or листо́чек) (organ of a plant)
Declension
Declension of лист (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-d irreg)
Derived terms
- листа́ть impf (listátʹ)
- листва́ f (listvá)
- ли́ственница f (lístvennica)
- ли́ственный (lístvennyj)
- листо́вка (listóvka)
- прили́стник m (prilístnik)
Compound words:
- крупноли́стный (krupnolístnyj)
- листовёртка f anim (listovjórtka)
- листови́дный (listovídnyj)
- листое́д m anim (listojéd)
- листопа́д m (listopád)
- листопа́дный (listopádnyj)
- листопрока́тный (listoprokátnyj)
- листоре́з m anim (listoréz)
- стрелоли́ст m (strelolíst)
- трили́стник m (trilístnik)
- чашели́стник m (čašelístnik)
- широколи́ственный (širokolístvennyj)
Noun
лист • (list) m inan (genitive листа́, nominative plural листы́, genitive plural листо́в, relational adjective листово́й, diminutive ли́стик or листо́к or листо́чек) (other meanings)
- sheet (thin, flat, inexpansible solid object)
- sheet, leaf, page (of a printed material, usually large and unbound)
- газе́тные листы́ ― gazétnyje listý ― newspaper pages
- certificate, deed, list
- больни́чный лист ― bolʹníčnyj list ― sick-list
- baking tray, sheet pan
- лист в духовке ― list v duxovke ― a sheet pan in an oven
Declension
Descendants
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “лист”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “лист”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
- Isačenko, A. V. (1954‒1965) Грамматический строй русского языка в сопоставлении с словацким: Морфология: I‒II (in Russian), Bratislava: Slovak Academy of Sciences; 2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Сultures, 2003, →ISBN, page 78
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *listъ (“leaf”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ли̑ст m inan (Latin spelling lȋst)
- leaf
- (computing) leaf
- sheet (of paper or other material manufactured in thin sheets)
- a special purpose certificate (any official document attesting a fact, e.g. of birth, ownership etc.)
- newsletter, newspaper
- (obsolete) letter (written message)
- calf (leg part)
- sole, flatfish (fish species)
- (card games) leaves
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ли̑ст | ли̏стови |
| genitive | листа | ли̏сто̄ва̄ |
| dative | листу | листовима |
| accusative | лист | листове |
| vocative | листу | листови |
| locative | листу | листовима |
| instrumental | листом | листовима |
See also
| German suits in Serbo-Croatian · њемачке боје, немачке боје, мађарске боје (layout · text) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| црвена, срце | бундева, тиква | зелена, зеље, лист | жир |
Further reading
- “лист”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
- “лист”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *listъ (“leaf”).
Pronunciation
Noun
лист • (lyst) m inan (genitive листа́, nominative plural листи́, genitive plural листі́в, diminutive ли́стик)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | лист lyst |
листи́ lystý |
| genitive | листа́ lystá |
листі́в lystív |
| dative | листо́ві, листу́ lystóvi, lystú |
листа́м lystám |
| accusative | лист lyst |
листи́ lystý |
| instrumental | листо́м lystóm |
листа́ми lystámy |
| locative | листі́ lystí |
листа́х lystáx |
| vocative | ли́сте lýste |
листи́ lystý |
Noun
лист • (lyst) m inan (genitive ли́сту, uncountable)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | лист lyst |
| genitive | ли́сту lýstu |
| dative | ли́стові, ли́сту lýstovi, lýstu |
| accusative | лист lyst |
| instrumental | ли́стом lýstom |
| locative | ли́сту, ли́сті lýstu, lýsti |
| vocative | ли́сте lýste |
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “лист”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “лист”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “лист”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)