порушити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porušiti. Compare Czech porušit.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pǒruʃiti/
  • Hyphenation: по‧ру‧ши‧ти

Verb

по̀рушити pf (Latin spelling pòrušiti)

  1. (transitive) to destroy, demolish, raze

Conjugation

Conjugation of порушити
infinitive порушити
present verbal adverb
past verbal adverb по̀рушӣвши
verbal noun
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present порушим порушиш поруши порушимо порушите поруше
future future I порушит ћу1
порушићу
порушит ћеш1
порушићеш
порушит ће1
порушиће
порушит ћемо1
порушићемо
порушит ћете1
порушићете
порушит ћē1
порушиће
future II бу̏де̄м порушио2 бу̏де̄ш порушио2 бу̏де̄ порушио2 бу̏де̄мо порушили2 бу̏де̄те порушили2 бу̏дӯ порушили2
past perfect порушио сам2 порушио си2 порушио је2 порушили смо2 порушили сте2 порушили су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам порушио2 би̏о си порушио2 би̏о је порушио2 би́ли смо порушили2 би́ли сте порушили2 би́ли су порушили2
aorist поруших поруши поруши порушисмо порушисте порушише
conditional conditional I порушио бих2 порушио би2 порушио би2 порушили бисмо2 порушили бисте2 порушили би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих порушио2 би̏о би порушио2 би̏о би порушио2 би́ли бисмо порушили2 би́ли бисте порушили2 би́ли би порушили2
imperative поруши порушимо порушите
active past participle порушио m / порушила f / порушило n порушили m / порушиле f / порушила n
passive past participle порушен m / порушена f / порушено n порушени m / порушене f / порушена n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *porušiti. Compare Polish poruszyć (to move, to touch on).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

пору́шити (porúšytypf (imperfective пору́шувати)

  1. to break, to breach, to violate, to contravene, to infringe, to transgress (:law, rule, regulation)
  2. to break, to breach, to violate (:promise, oath, agreement)
  3. to break, to breach, to disturb (:order, peace, silence)
  4. to raise, to broach (:question, topic)
  5. to commence, to institute (:legal proceedings)

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading