آسمان

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See also: اسمان

Baluchi

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō. Akin to Persian آسمان (âsmân), Sanskrit अश्मन् (áśman).

Noun

آسمان (ásmán)

  1. sky

Chagatai

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān).

Noun

آسمان (āsmān)

  1. sky, heavens, firmament
    Synonyms: کوک (kök), فلک (fäläk), سما (sämā)
    کوک آسمانkök āsmānblue sky

Descendants

  • Uyghur: ئاسمان (asman)
  • Uzbek: osmon

Further reading

  • 御製五體清文鑑 / han-i araha sunja hacin hergen kamciha manju gisun-i buleku bithe (overall work in Manchu, Classical Tibetan, Classical Mongolian, Chagatai, and Mandarin), Beijing, 1794, page 1
  • Schluessel, Eric (2018) “آسمان”, in An Introduction to Chaghatay: A Graded Textbook for Reading Central Asian Sources, Michigan Publishing, page 108

Kalami

Etymology

Probably from Classical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān).

Noun

آسمان (āsmānm

  1. sky

Khalaj

Noun

آسمان (âsmân, âsimân) (definite accusative آسِمانؽ or آسمانئ, plural آسِمانلار or آسمانلار)

  1. Arabic spelling of âsmân, âsimân (sky)

Declension

Declension of آسمان
singular plural
nominative آسمان آسمانلار
genitive آسمانؽݧ آسمانلارؽݧ
dative آسمانقا آسمانلارقا
definite accusative آسمانؽ آسمانلارؽ
locative آسمانچا آسمانلارچا
ablative آسماندا آسمانلاردا
instrumental آسمانلا آسمانلارلا
equative آسمانوارا آسمانلاروارا

Khowar

Etymology

    Borrowed from Urdu آسْمَان (āsmān).

    Noun

    آسمان (asmán)

    1. sky

    References

    • Elena Bashir, Maula Nigah, Rahmat Karim Baig (2022) “آسمان”, in A digital Khowar-English dictionary with audio, second edition, Chicago, I.L.: South Asia Language and Area Center, University of Chicago, archived from the original on 19 January 2023.

    Old Anatolian Turkish

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Classical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān).

    Noun

    آسمان (āsmān, āsümān, āsimān)

    1. sky, heavens, firmament
      Synonyms: كوك (gök), سما (sema), فلك (felek)

    Descendants

    Ottoman Turkish

    Etymology

    Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آسمان, from Classical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān)

    Noun

    آسمان (asman)

    1. sky, heavens, firmament
      Synonyms: كوك (gök), سما (sema), فلك (felek)

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    Further reading

    Pahari-Potwari

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Classical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān).

    Noun

    آسْمَان (āsmānm

    1. sky

    Declension

    Declension of آسمان
    singular plural
    direct آسْمَان (āsmān) آسْمَان (āsmān)
    oblique آسْمَانَے (āsmānai) آسْمَاناں (āsmānāṉ)
    vocative آسْمَانا (āsmānā) آسْمَانو (āsmāno)
    ablative آسْمَانُوں (āsmānūṉ) -
    locative آسْمَانے (āsmāne) آسْمَانِیں (āsmānīṉ)
    instrumental آسْمَانے (āsmāne) آسْمَانِیں (āsmānīṉ)

    Persian

    Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia fa

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

      Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭 (ʾsmʾn /⁠āsmān⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (asmānam), from Proto-Iranian *Hácmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō. Cognate with Sanskrit अश्मन् (áśman).

      Pronunciation

      Readings
      Classical reading? ās(i)mān
      Dari reading? ās(i)mān
      Iranian reading? âs(e)mân
      Tajik reading? os(i)mon
      • Audio (Iran):(file)
      • Rhymes: -ɑːn

      Noun

      Dari آسمان
      Iranian Persian
      Tajik осмон

      آسمان (âsmân or âsemân) (plural آسمان‌ها (âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ))

      1. sky
        آسمان ابری-âsmân-e abricloudy sky
        آسمان آبی-âsmân-e âbiblue sky
        • 1732—1733, Lāla Amānat Rāy, “جلوه ذات ”, in Stefano Pellò, transl., Black Curls in a Mirror: The Eighteenth-Century Persian Kṛṣṇa of Lāla Amānat Rāy’s Jilwa-yi ẕāt and the Tongue of Bīdil, International Journal of Hindu Studies (2018) 22:
          به سطح آسمان انبوه اختر نمایان در طبق چون مشت گوهر
          be sath-e âsmân anbuh-e axtar nomâyân dar tabq čon mošt-e gowhar
          On the surface of the sky, a myriad of stars were showing themselves on a plate like a handful of pearls.
      2. (literary) heaven
        Synonym: بهشت (behešt)

      Derived terms

      Descendants

      Punjabi

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Classical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān).

      Noun

      آسمان (āsmānm (Gurmukhi spelling ਆਸਮਾਨ)

      1. sky

      Synonyms

      Sindhi

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Classical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān).

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      آسمانُ (āsmānum (Devanagari आस्मानु)

      1. sky
        Synonyms: آڪاس (ākāsu), اُڀُ (ubhu), گَگَنُ (gaganu)
      2. heaven

      Derived terms

      Urdu

      Urdu Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia ur
      The seven celestial realms of Islamic Heaven (Jannat) with the seventh and highest being Firdos.

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

        Borrowed from Classical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān). First attested in c. 1421 as Middle Hindi آسمان (āsman /⁠āsmān⁠/).

        Pronunciation

        Noun

        آسْمَان (āsmānm (Hindi spelling आसमान)

        1. sky
          Synonyms: فَلَک (falak), آکاش (ākāś)
        2. heaven, skies
          Synonyms: بَہِشْت (bahiśt), جَنَّت (jannat), فِرْدَوس (firdaus), سْوَرْگ (svarg)
        3. (Islamic cosmology) celestial sphere, firmament; one of the seven heavens

        Declension

        Declension of آسمان
        singular plural
        direct آسْمان (āsmān) آسْمان (āsmān)
        oblique آسْمان (āsmān) آسْمانوں (āsmānõ)
        vocative آسْمان (āsmān) آسْمانو (āsmāno)

        Derived terms

        References

        1. ^ آسمان”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

        Further reading

        • آسمان”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
        • Fallon, Platts, Qureshi, Shakespear (2024) “آسمان”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia

        Ushojo

        Etymology

          Borrowed from Urdu آسْمَان (āsmān).

          Noun

          آسمان (āsmān)

          1. sky