بوش

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Khalaj

Adjective

بوْش (bôş)

  1. Arabic spelling of bôş (“empty”)

Kohistani Shina

Noun

بوْش (bowš)

  1. temple, sanctuary

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“free, empty”).

Adjective

بوش • (boş)

  1. empty, unoccupied, free, vacant
    Antonym: طولو
  2. useless
  3. (of an animal) loose, untethered
  4. (of a woman) unmarried

Descendants

  • Gagauz: boş
  • Turkish: boş
  • → Albanian: bosh
  • → Arabic: بوش (bōš) (in the dialects of Iraq, Syria, Egypt, Yemen, Tunisia)
  • → Armenian: բոշ (boš)
  • → English: bosh
  • → Macedonian: бош (boš)
  • → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: бо̏ш
    Latin script: bȍš

References

Persian

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? bawiš
Dari reading? bawiš
Iranian reading? baveš
Tajik reading? baviš

Noun

بوش • (baveš)

  1. godly ordeal, lot of fate, divine decree

Etymology 2

From بودن (budan) +‎ ـش (-eš).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? buwiš
Dari reading? buwiš
Iranian reading? boveš
Tajik reading? buviš

Noun

بوش • (boveš)

  1. being, dasein, existence

References

  • Vullers, Johann August (1855) “بوش”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 277b
  • Wolff, Fritz (1935) Glossar zu Firdosis Schahname‎ (in German), Berlin: Reichsdruckerei, page 157b
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