From the root ض د د (ḍ-d-d). Likely related to Hebrew צד (tsád).
ضِدّ • (ḍidd) m (plural أَضْدَاد (ʔaḍdād))
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ضِدّ ḍidd |
الضِّدّ aḍ-ḍidd |
ضِدّ ḍidd |
Nominative | ضِدٌّ ḍiddun |
الضِّدُّ aḍ-ḍiddu |
ضِدُّ ḍiddu |
Accusative | ضِدًّا ḍiddan |
الضِّدَّ aḍ-ḍidda |
ضِدَّ ḍidda |
Genitive | ضِدٍّ ḍiddin |
الضِّدِّ aḍ-ḍiddi |
ضِدِّ ḍiddi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | ضِدَّيْن ḍiddayn |
الضِّدَّيْن aḍ-ḍiddayn |
ضِدَّيْ ḍidday |
Nominative | ضِدَّانِ ḍiddāni |
الضِّدَّانِ aḍ-ḍiddāni |
ضِدَّا ḍiddā |
Accusative | ضِدَّيْنِ ḍiddayni |
الضِّدَّيْنِ aḍ-ḍiddayni |
ضِدَّيْ ḍidday |
Genitive | ضِدَّيْنِ ḍiddayni |
الضِّدَّيْنِ aḍ-ḍiddayni |
ضِدَّيْ ḍidday |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَضْدَاد ʔaḍdād |
الْأَضْدَاد al-ʔaḍdād |
أَضْدَاد ʔaḍdād |
Nominative | أَضْدَادٌ ʔaḍdādun |
الْأَضْدَادُ al-ʔaḍdādu |
أَضْدَادُ ʔaḍdādu |
Accusative | أَضْدَادًا ʔaḍdādan |
الْأَضْدَادَ al-ʔaḍdāda |
أَضْدَادَ ʔaḍdāda |
Genitive | أَضْدَادٍ ʔaḍdādin |
الْأَضْدَادِ al-ʔaḍdādi |
أَضْدَادِ ʔaḍdādi |
ضِدَّ • (ḍidda)
Inflected forms | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base form | ضِدَّ (ḍidda) | ||||
Personal-pronoun- including forms |
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Masculine | Feminine | Common | Masculine | Feminine | |
First person | ضِدِّي (ḍiddī) | ضِدَّنَا (ḍiddanā) | |||
Second person | ضِدَّكَ (ḍiddaka) | ضِدَّكِ (ḍiddaki) | ضِدَّكُمَا (ḍiddakumā) | ضِدَّكُمْ (ḍiddakum) | ضِدَّكُنَّ (ḍiddakunna) |
Third person | ضِدَّهُ (ḍiddahu) | ضِدَّهَا (ḍiddahā) | ضِدَّهُمَا (ḍiddahumā) | ضِدَّهُمْ (ḍiddahum) | ضِدَّهُنَّ (ḍiddahunna) |
ضد • (ḍadd) m (plural ضدود (ḍdūd) or ضدودة (ḍdūda))
ضد • (ḍadd)
Inflected forms of ضد | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base form | ضد (ḍadd) | ||||
Personal-pronoun- including forms |
singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||
1st person | ضدي (ḍaddi) | ضدنا (ḍaddna) | |||
2nd person | ضدك (ḍaddak) | ضدكي (ḍaddki) | ضدكم (ḍaddkum) | ||
3rd person | ضده (ḍaddu) | ضدها (ḍaddha) | ضدهم (ḍaddhum) |
Borrowed from Arabic ضِدّ (ḍidd).
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ziḏḏ |
Dari reading? | zidd |
Iranian reading? | zedd |
Tajik reading? | zidd |
Dari | ضد |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | зид, зидд |
ضد • (zedd)
Dari | ضد |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | зид, зидд |
ضد • (zedd)
From ضد (zedd) + ezafe.
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ziḏḏ-i |
Dari reading? | zidd-i |
Iranian reading? | zedd-e |
Tajik reading? | zidd-i |
Dari | ضد |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | зидди |
ضد • (zedd-e)
Root |
---|
ض د د |
1 term |
ضدّ • (ḍidd)
First attested in c. 1665 as Middle Hindi ضد (zid, zidd), borrowed from Classical Persian ضِدّ (zidd), itself from Arabic ضِدّ (ḍidd). Cognate with Punjabi ضِدّ (ẓidd).
ضِد • (zid) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling ज़िद)
ضِد • (zid) f (Hindi spelling ज़िद)
Declension of ضد | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
direct | ضِدّ (zidd) | ضِدّیں (ziddẽ) | ||||||
oblique | ضِدّ (zidd) | ضِدّوں (ziddõ) | ||||||
vocative | ضِدّ (zidd) | ضِدّو (ziddo) |