علي

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See also: على, علی, غلى, and غلي

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Root
ع ل ي (ʕ l y)
21 terms

Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʕall-, *ʕaly- (to be high; exalted), from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʕal-, *ʕVl(ay)- (to be high, tall; to rise, ascend).

Cognate with Hebrew עָלָה (ʿalá, to ascend, rise, grow, develop), Hebrew עלי (ʿeli, ascent) and thereby Eli.

Pronunciation

Verb

عَلِيَ (ʕaliya) I (non-past يَعْلَى (yaʕlā), verbal noun عَلَاء (ʕalāʔ))

  1. (intransitive) to be exalted, high
  2. (intransitive) to excel, to stand out
Conjugation

Etymology 1.2

From the root ع ل و (ʕ-l-w) or ع ل ي (ʕ-l-y).

Pronunciation

Adjective

عَلِيّ (ʕaliyy) (feminine عَلِيَّة (ʕaliyya), masculine plural عَلِيُّونَ (ʕaliyyūna) or عِلْيَة (ʕilya), feminine plural عَلِيَّات (ʕaliyyāt), elative أَعْلَىٰ (ʔaʕlā))

  1. high, tall[1]
  2. exalted, lofty, excellent
Declension
Synonyms
Descendants
  • Ottoman Turkish: علی (alî)
  • Persian: علی ('ali)

(via feminine form عَلِيَّة (ʕaliyya)):

Proper noun

عَلِيّ (ʕaliyym

  1. a male given name, Ali
  2. ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, the son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad through Ali's marriage to the Islamic prophet's daughter, Fāṭimah al-Zahrāʾ, recognized as the Islamic prophet's fourth rightly-guided successor in most of Sunni Islam and as the Islamic prophet's first legitimate successor in Shia Islam
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
See also

Ali's birthname:

Vocative phrases:

Honorifics & eulogies

Titles & kunyas:

Family (see also: Ahl al-Bayt):

Rashidun Caliphs:

Major Muslim sects & Khawarij (mainly divided on the issue of Ali):

Shi'a (Arabic for Partisans (of Ali)) sects:

Descriptions & slurs:

Etymology 1.3

Root
ع ل ي (ʕ l y)
21 terms

Pronunciation

Noun

عَلْي (ʕalym

  1. verbal noun of عَلَى (ʕalā) (form I)
Declension

Etymology 1.4

Root
ع ل ي (ʕ l y)
21 terms

Verb

عُلِيَ (ʕuliya) (form I) /ʕu.li.ja/

  1. third-person masculine singular past passive of عَلَا (ʕalā)

Etymology 1.5

Root
ع ل ي (ʕ l y)
21 terms

Verb

عُلِيَ (ʕuliya) (form I) /ʕu.li.ja/

  1. third-person masculine singular past passive of عَلَى (ʕalā, to climb)

References

  1. ^ * Wehr, Hans (1979) “علو”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN.

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ع ل ي
1 term

Etymology 1

From Arabic عَلِيَ (ʕaliya).

Pronunciation

Verb

علي (ʕili) I (non-past يعلى (yiʕla))

  1. (intransitive) to rise, to be risen
    Antonym: وطي (wiṭi)
  2. (intransitive) to be exalted, high
Conjugation
    Conjugation of علي (ʕili)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m عليت (ʕilīt) عليت (ʕilīt) علي (ʕili) علينا (ʕilīna) عليتوا (ʕilītu) عليوا (ʕilyu)
f عليتي (ʕilīti) عِلْيَت (ʕilyat)
non-past m أعلى (ʔaʕla) تعلى (tiʕla) يعلى (yiʕla) نعلى (niʕla) تعلوا (tiʕlu) يعلوا (yiʕlu)
f تعلي (tiʕli) تعلى (tiʕla)
imperative m اعلى (aʕla) اعلوا (aʕlu)
f اعلي (aʕli)

Etymology 2

From عَلَى (on) +‎ ـيَ (me).

Pronunciation

Adverb

علي (ʕalayya)

  1. on me

Etymology 3

From Arabic عَلِيّ (ʕaliyy).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

عَلِي (ʕalim

  1. a male given name

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Verb

علي (ʕalli)

  1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of عَلَّى (ʕalla)
    raise!

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ع ل ي
4 terms

Etymology

From Arabic عَلِيَ (ʕaliya).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʕi.li/,
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

علي (ʕili) I (present بعلى (biʕla))

  1. to rise (the volume, one's voice, etc.)
    Antonym: وطي (wiṭi)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of علي (ʕili)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m عليت (ʕlīt) عليت (ʕlīt) علي (ʕili) علينا (ʕlīna) عليتو (ʕlītu) عليو (ʕilyu)
f عليتي (ʕlīti) عليت (ʕilyat)
present m بعلى (baʕla) بتعلى (btiʕla) بعلى (biʕla) بنعلى (mniʕla) بتعلو (btiʕlu) بعلو (biʕlu)
f بتعلي (btiʕli) بتعلى (btiʕla)
subjunctive m اعلى (aʕla) تعلى (tiʕla) يعلى (yiʕla) نعلى (niʕla) تعلو (tiʕlu) يعلو (yiʕlu)
f تعلي (tiʕli) تعلى (tiʕla)
imperative m اعلى (iʕla) اعلو (iʕlu)
f اعلي (iʕli)