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ܡܬ-. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
ܡܬ-, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
ܡܬ- in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
ܡܬ- you have here. The definition of the word
ܡܬ- will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, part of the Gt and Dt stems and in some modern neologisms reinterpreted or misinterpreted as a prefix.
Pronunciation
Prefix
ܡܸܬ݂- • (miṯ-)
- -able, -ible forms part of the active nouns and adjectives for ithpeel and ithpaal construction verbs, meaning: able to be done or due to be
- ܡܸܬ݂ܩܲܒܲܠ (miṯqabbal) = ܡܸܬ݂- (miṯ-) + ܡܸܬ݂ܩܲܒܸܠ (miṯqabbil) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܬ݂ܩܲܒܠܵܢܵܐ (miṯqablānā, “acceptable”)
- ܡܸܬ݂ܦܲܚܲܠ (miṯpaḥḥal) = ܡܸܬ݂- (miṯ-) + ܡܦܲܚܸܠ (mpaḥḥil) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܬ݂ܦܲܚܠܵܢܵܐ (miṯpaḥlānā, “pardonable”)
- ܡܸܬ݂ܦܪܸܥ (miṯpriˁ) = ܡܸܬ݂- (miṯ-) + ܦܵܪܹܥ (pārēˁ) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܬ݂ܦܲܪܥܵܢܵܐ (miṯparˁānā, “payable”)
- ܡܸܬ݂ܥܒ݂ܸܕ݂ (miṯˁḇiḏ) = ܡܸܬ݂- (miṯ-) + ܥܵܒ݂ܹܕ݂ (ˁāḇēḏ) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܬ݂ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܢܵܐ (miṯˁaḇdānā, “doable”)
- ܡܸܬ݂ܐܟ݂ܸܠ (miṯˀḵil) = ܡܸܬ݂- (miṯ-) + ܐܵܟ݂ܹܠ (āḵēl) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܬ݂ܐܲܟ݂ܠܵܢܵܐ (miṯaḵlānā, “edible”)
- ܡܸܬ݂ܚܙܹܐ (miṯḥzē) = ܡܸܬ݂- (miṯ-) + ܚܵܙܹܐ (ḥāzē) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܬ݂ܚܲܙܝܵܢܵܐ (miṯḥazyānā, “visible”)
Usage notes
- The suffix changes if its first radical consonant is one of the following letters:
- If the first radical consonant is ܣ or ܫ, it switches places with the ܬ (metathesis):
- ܡܸܫܬܹܐ (mištē) = ܡܸܬ݂- (miṯ-) + ܫܵܬ݂ܹܐ (šāṯē) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܫܬܲܬܝܵܢܵܐ (mištatyānā, “drinkable”)
- ܡܸܫܬܲܚܠܸܦ (mištaḥlip) = ܡܸܬ݂- (miṯ-) + ܡܫܲܚܠܸܦ (mšaḥlip) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܫܬܲܚܠܦܵܢܵܐ (“changeable”)
- ܡܸܣܬܪܸܒ݂ (mistriḇ) = ܡܸܬ݂- (miṯ-) + ܣܵܪܹܒ݂ (sārēḇ) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܣܬܲܪܒ݂ܵܢܵܐ (“deniable”)
- ܡܸܣܬܚܹܐ (mistḥē) = ܡܸܬ݂- (miṯ-) + ܣܵܚܹܐ (sāḥē) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܣܬܲܚܝܵܢܵܐ (“deniable”)
- If the first radical consonant is ܙ, it switches places with ܬ (metathesis) and changes to a ܕ (:
- ܡܸܙܕܲܒܸܢ (mizdabbin) = ܡܸܬ݂- (miṯ-) + ܡܙܲܒܸܢ (mzabbin) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܙܕܲܒܢܵܢܵܐ (mizdabnānā, “sellable”)
- ܡܸܙܕܡܸܪ (mizdmir) = ܡܸܬ݂- (miṯ-) + ܙܵܡܹܪ (zāmēr) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܙܕܲܡܪܵܢܵܐ (mizdamrānā, “singable”)
- If the first radical consonant is ܨ, it switches places with ܬ (metathesis) and the /t/ changes to a ܛ (“/ṭ/”) (emphaticization):
- ܡܸܬ݂- (miṯ-) + ܨܵܠܹܡ (ṣālēm) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܨܛܲܠܡܵܢܵܐ (miṣṭalyānā, “imaginable”)
- ܡܸܬ݂- (miṯ-) + ܨܵܠܹܐ (ṣālē) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܨܛܲܠܝܵܢܵܐ (miṣṭalmānā, “descendable”)
- If the first radical consonant is ܛ, it switches places with ܬ (metathesis) and the /t/ does not become /θ/
See also