मांस
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Hindi
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀲 (maṃsa), from Sanskrit मांस (māṃsa), from Proto-Indo-European *mēmsóm. Cognate with Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌼𐌶 (mimz) and Albanian mish.
Pronunciation
Noun
मांस • (māns) m (Urdu spelling مانس or ماس)
- meat
- flesh
- रोग के कारण, उसके टांग का मांस फूला-फूला हो गया था।
- rog ke kāraṇ, uske ṭāṅg kā māns phūlā-phūlā ho gayā thā.
- Due to the disease, the flesh on his legs became swollen.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | मांस māns |
मांस māns |
| oblique | मांस māns |
मांसों mānsõ |
| vocative | मांस māns |
मांसो mānso |
Related terms
References
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “मांस”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa , Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “मांस”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
From Sanskrit मांस (māṃsa), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗms.
Pronunciation
Noun
मांस • (māusa) n
Declension
| Declension of मांस (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
मांस māusa | ||
| direct plural |
मांसे, मांसं māuse, māusa | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
मांस māusa |
मांसे, मांसं māuse, māusa | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
मांसा māusā |
मांसां- māusān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
मांसाला māusālā |
मांसांना māusānnā | |
| ergative | मांसाने, मांसानं māusāne, māusāna |
मांसांनी māusānnī | |
| instrumental | मांसाशी māusāśī |
मांसांशी māusānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
मांसात māusāt |
मांसांत māusāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
मांसा māusā |
मांसांनो māusānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of मांस (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
मांसाचा māusāċā |
मांसाचे māusāċe |
मांसाची māusācī |
मांसाच्या māusācā |
मांसाचे, मांसाचं māusāċe, māusāċa |
मांसाची māusācī |
मांसाच्या māusācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
मांसांचा māusānċā |
मांसांचे māusānċe |
मांसांची māusāñcī |
मांसांच्या māusāncā |
मांसांचे, मांसांचं māusānċe, māusānċa |
मांसांची māusāñcī |
मांसांच्या māusāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- मांसाहारी (māusāhārī, “non vegetarian”)
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- মাংস (Assamese script)
- ᬫᬵᬂᬲ (Balinese script)
- মাংস (Bengali script)
- 𑰦𑰯𑰽𑰭 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀫𑀸𑀁𑀲 (Brahmi script)
- မာံသ (Burmese script)
- માંસ (Gujarati script)
- ਮਾਂਸ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌮𑌾𑌂𑌸 (Grantha script)
- ꦩꦴꦁꦱ (Javanese script)
- 𑂧𑂰𑂁𑂮 (Kaithi script)
- ಮಾಂಸ (Kannada script)
- មាំស (Khmer script)
- ມາໍສ (Lao script)
- മാംസ (Malayalam script)
- ᢀ᠋ᠮᠠ᠊ᠠᠰ᠌ᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘦𑘰𑘽𑘭 (Modi script)
- ᢀ᠋ᠮᠠᢗᠰᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧆𑧑𑧞𑧍 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐩𑐵𑑄𑐳 (Newa script)
- ମାଂସ (Odia script)
- ꢪꢵꢀꢱ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆩𑆳𑆁𑆱 (Sharada script)
- 𑖦𑖯𑖽𑖭 (Siddham script)
- මාංස (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩴𑩛𑪖𑪁 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚢𑚭𑚫𑚨 (Takri script)
- மாஂஸ (Tamil script)
- మాంస (Telugu script)
- มาํส (Thai script)
- མཱཾ་ས (Tibetan script)
- 𑒧𑒰𑓀𑒮 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨢𑨊𑨸𑨰 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Etymology tree
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *māmsám, from Proto-Indo-European *mēms-ó-m (“flesh, meat”). Cognate with Albanian mish, Old Church Slavonic мѧсо (męso), Latin membrum, Old Armenian միս (mis), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌼𐌶 (mimz, “meat”).
Pronunciation
Noun
मांस • (māṃsá) stem, n
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | मांसम् (māṃsám) | मांसे (māṃsé) | मांसानि (māṃsā́ni) मांसा¹ (māṃsā́¹) |
| accusative | मांसम् (māṃsám) | मांसे (māṃsé) | मांसानि (māṃsā́ni) मांसा¹ (māṃsā́¹) |
| instrumental | मांसेन (māṃséna) | मांसाभ्याम् (māṃsā́bhyām) | मांसैः (māṃsaíḥ) मांसेभिः¹ (māṃsébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | मांसाय (māṃsā́ya) | मांसाभ्याम् (māṃsā́bhyām) | मांसेभ्यः (māṃsébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | मांसात् (māṃsā́t) | मांसाभ्याम् (māṃsā́bhyām) | मांसेभ्यः (māṃsébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | मांसस्य (māṃsásya) | मांसयोः (māṃsáyoḥ) | मांसानाम् (māṃsā́nām) |
| locative | मांसे (māṃsé) | मांसयोः (māṃsáyoḥ) | मांसेषु (māṃséṣu) |
| vocative | मांस (mā́ṃsa) | मांसे (mā́ṃse) | मांसानि (mā́ṃsāni) मांसा¹ (mā́ṃsā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Borrowed terms
- → Assamese: মাংস (maṅxo)
- → Bengali: মাংস (maṅśo)
- → Hindi: मांस (māns)
- → Kannada: ಮಾಂಸ (māṃsa)
- → Malayalam: മാംസം (māṁsaṁ)
- → Malay: mangsa
- → Odia: ମାଂସ (māṁsa)
- → Old Javanese: māṅsa
- → Tamil: மாமிசம் (māmicam)
- → Telugu: మాంసం (māṁsaṁ), మాంసము (māṁsamu)
Descendants
- Dardic:
- Helu Prakrit:
- Kholosi: māz
- Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀰 (maṃśa)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀲 (maṃsa), 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa), 𑀫𑀁𑀰 (maṃśa) — Māgadhī
- Central:
- Northern:
- Southern:
- Northwestern:
- Western:
- Pali: maṁsa
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀲 (maṃsa), 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa), 𑀫𑀁𑀰 (maṃśa) — Māgadhī
- Central:
- Northern:
- Southern:
- Northwestern:
- Western:
- → Tamil: மாமிசம் (māmicam)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “मांस”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 805/1.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 343-4
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “māṁsá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press