याति

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Pali

Alternative forms

Verb

याति (root )

  1. Devanagari script form of yāti “to go”

Conjugation

  • Present active participle: यन्त (yanta), which see for forms and usage

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *yáHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *yéh₂-ti, from *yeh₂- (to ride, travel).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    याति (yā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, present, root या)

    1. to go, move, walk
      Synonyms: एति (éti), चरति (carati), गच्छति (gacchati), जिगाति (jigāti)
      त्वं कुत्र यासि?
      tvám kútra yā́si?
      Where are you going?
    2. to flee
      Synonym: पलायनं करोति (palāyanaṃ karoti)
    3. to enter, approach, go in
      ना गृहं प्रति याति
      nā́ gṛháṃ práti yā́ti.
      The man enters the house.

    Conjugation

    Present: याति (yā́ti), याते (yāté)
    Active Mediopassive
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    Indicative
    Third याति
    yā́ti
    यातः
    yātáḥ
    यान्ति
    yā́nti
    याते
    yāté
    याते
    yā́te
    याते
    yā́te
    Second यासि
    yā́si
    याथः
    yātháḥ
    याथ
    yāthá
    यासे
    yāsé
    याथे
    yā́the
    याध्वे
    yādhvé
    First यामि
    yā́mi
    यावः
    yāváḥ
    यामः / यामसि¹
    yāmáḥ / yāmási¹
    यै
    yaí
    यावहे
    yāváhe
    यामहे
    yāmáhe
    Imperative
    Third यातु
    yā́tu
    याताम्
    yātā́m
    यान्तु
    yā́ntu
    याताम्
    yātā́m
    याताम्
    yā́tām
    याताम्
    yā́tām
    Second याहि
    yāhí
    यातम्
    yātám
    यात
    yātá
    यास्व
    yāsvá
    याथाम्
    yā́thām
    याध्वम्
    yādhvám
    First यानि
    yā́ni
    याव
    yā́va
    याम
    yā́ma
    यै
    yaí
    यावहै
    yā́vahai
    यामहै
    yā́mahai
    Optative/Potential
    Third यायात्
    yāyā́t
    यायाताम्
    yāyā́tām
    यायुः
    yāyúḥ
    येत
    yetá
    येयाताम्
    yeyā́tām
    येरन्
    yerán
    Second यायाः
    yāyā́ḥ
    यायातम्
    yāyā́tam
    यायात
    yāyā́ta
    येथाः
    yethā́ḥ
    येयाथाम्
    yeyā́thām
    येध्वम्
    yedhvám
    First यायाम्
    yāyā́m
    यायाव
    yāyā́va
    यायाम
    yāyā́ma
    येय
    yeyá
    येवहि
    yeváhi
    येमहि
    yemáhi
    Subjunctive
    Third यात् / याति
    yā́t / yā́ti
    यातः
    yā́taḥ
    यान्
    yā́n
    याते / यातै
    yā́te / yā́tai
    यैते
    yaíte
    यान्त / यान्तै
    yā́nta / yā́ntai
    Second याः / यासि
    yā́ḥ / yā́si
    याथः
    yā́thaḥ
    याथ
    yā́tha
    यासे / यासै
    yā́se / yā́sai
    यैथे
    yaíthe
    याध्वे / याध्वै
    yā́dhve / yā́dhvai
    First यानि / या
    yā́ni / yā́
    याव
    yā́va
    याम
    yā́ma
    यै
    yaí
    यावहै
    yā́vahai
    यामहै
    yā́mahai
    Participles
    यात्
    yā́t
    यान
    yāná
    Notes
    • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
    • ¹Vedic
    Imperfect: अयात् (áyāt), अयात (áyāta)
    Active Mediopassive
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    Indicative
    Third अयात्
    áyāt
    अयाताम्
    áyātām
    अयुः / अयान्
    áyuḥ / áyān
    अयात
    áyāta
    अयाताम्
    áyātām
    अयात
    áyāta
    Second अयाः
    áyāḥ
    अयातम्
    áyātam
    अयात
    áyāta
    अयाथाः
    áyāthāḥ
    अयाथाम्
    áyāthām
    अयाध्वम्
    áyādhvam
    First अयाम्
    áyām
    अयाव
    áyāva
    अयाम
    áyāma
    अये
    áye
    अयावहि
    áyāvahi
    अयामहि
    áyāmahi

    Descendants

    • Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀬𑀸𑀢𑀺 (yāti)
      • Prakrit: 𑀚𑀸𑀇 (jāi) (see there for further descendants)
    • Pali: yāti

    References