व्यथा

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Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit व्यथा (vyathā).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ʋjə.t̪ʰɑː/,

Noun

व्यथा (vyathāf

  1. pain, anguish, suffering
    Synonyms: पीड़ा (pīṛā), क्लेश (kleś), दुःख (duḥkh)

Declension

Further reading

Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit व्यथा (vyathā). First attested as Old Marathi वेथा (vethā).

Pronunciation

Noun

व्यथा (vyathāf

  1. pain, anguish, suffering
    Synonyms: वेदना (vednā), क्लेश (kleś), दुःख (duḥkha)

Declension

Declension of व्यथा (fem ā-stem)
direct
singular
व्यथा
vyathā
direct
plural
व्यथा
vyathā
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
व्यथा
vyathā
व्यथा
vyathā
oblique
सामान्यरूप
व्यथे
vyathe
व्यथां-
vyathān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
व्यथेला
vyathelā
व्यथांना
vyathānnā
ergative व्यथेने, व्यथेनं
vyathene, vyathena
व्यथांनी
vyathānnī
instrumental व्यथेशी
vyatheśī
व्यथांशी
vyathānśī
locative
सप्तमी
व्यथेत
vyathet
व्यथांत
vyathāt
vocative
संबोधन
व्यथे
vyathe
व्यथांनो
vyathānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of व्यथा (fem ā-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
व्यथेचा
vyatheċā
व्यथेचे
vyatheċe
व्यथेची
vyathecī
व्यथेच्या
vyathecā
व्यथेचे, व्यथेचं
vyatheċe, vyatheċa
व्यथेची
vyathecī
व्यथेच्या
vyathecā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
व्यथांचा
vyathānċā
व्यथांचे
vyathānċe
व्यथांची
vyathāñcī
व्यथांच्या
vyathāncā
व्यथांचे, व्यथांचं
vyathānċe, vyathānċa
व्यथांची
vyathāñcī
व्यथांच्या
vyathāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “व्यथा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “व्यथा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press

Sanskrit

Etymology

From the root व्यथ् (vyath) +‎ -आ ()

Pronunciation

Noun

व्यथा (vyathā) stemf

  1. agitation, perturbation, alarm, uneasiness, pain, anguish, fear
  2. loss, damage, ill-luck
  3. palpitation, throbbing of the heart

Declension

Feminine ā-stem declension of व्यथा
singular dual plural
nominative व्यथा (vyathā) व्यथे (vyathe) व्यथाः (vyathāḥ)
vocative व्यथे (vyathe) व्यथे (vyathe) व्यथाः (vyathāḥ)
accusative व्यथाम् (vyathām) व्यथे (vyathe) व्यथाः (vyathāḥ)
instrumental व्यथया (vyathayā)
व्यथा¹ (vyathā¹)
व्यथाभ्याम् (vyathābhyām) व्यथाभिः (vyathābhiḥ)
dative व्यथायै (vyathāyai) व्यथाभ्याम् (vyathābhyām) व्यथाभ्यः (vyathābhyaḥ)
ablative व्यथायाः (vyathāyāḥ)
व्यथायै² (vyathāyai²)
व्यथाभ्याम् (vyathābhyām) व्यथाभ्यः (vyathābhyaḥ)
genitive व्यथायाः (vyathāyāḥ)
व्यथायै² (vyathāyai²)
व्यथयोः (vyathayoḥ) व्यथानाम् (vyathānām)
locative व्यथायाम् (vyathāyām) व्यथयोः (vyathayoḥ) व्यथासु (vyathāsu)
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas

References