शृणोति

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti, from *ḱlew-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (surunaoiti), Tocharian A käln-, Irish cluin, Old Church Slavonic слꙋшати (slušati), Old English hlysnan (whence English listen).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    शृणोति • (śṛṇóti) third-singular indicative (class 5, type P, root श्रु)

    1. to listen, hear

    Conjugation

    Present: शृणोति (śṛṇóti), शृणुते (śṛṇuté) or शृण्वे (śṛṇvé)
    Active Mediopassive
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    Indicative
    Third शृणोति
    śṛṇóti     		शृणुतः
    śṛṇutáḥ     		शृण्वन्ति
    śṛṇvánti     		शृणुते / शृण्वे¹
    śṛṇuté / śṛṇvé¹     		शृण्वाते
    śṛṇvā́te     		शृण्वते / शृण्विरे¹
    śṛṇváte / śṛṇviré¹
    Second शृणोषि
    śṛṇóṣi     		शृणुथः
    śṛṇutháḥ     		शृणुथ
    śṛṇuthá     		शृणुषे / शृण्विषे¹
    śṛṇuṣé / śṛṇviṣé¹     		शृण्वाथे
    śṛṇvā́the     		शृणुध्वे
    śṛṇudhvé
    First शृणोमि
    śṛṇómi     		शृण्वः / शृणुवः
    śṛṇváḥ / śṛṇuváḥ     		शृण्मः / शृण्मसि¹ / शृणुमः / शृणुमसि¹
    śṛṇmáḥ / śṛṇmási¹ / śṛṇumáḥ / śṛṇumási¹     		शृण्वे
    śṛṇvé     		शृण्वहे / शृणुवहे
    śṛṇváhe / śṛṇuváhe     		शृण्महे / शृणुमहे
    śṛṇmáhe / śṛṇumáhe
    Imperative
    Third शृणोतु
    śṛṇótu     		शृणुताम्
    śṛṇutā́m     		शृण्वन्तु
    śṛṇvántu     		शृणुताम्
    śṛṇutā́m     		शृण्वाताम्
    śṛṇvā́tām     		शृण्वताम्
    śṛṇvátām
    Second शृणु / शृणुहि¹ / शृणुधि¹
    śṛṇú / śṛṇuhí¹ / śṛṇudhí¹     		शृणुतम्
    śṛṇutám     		शृणुत / शृणोत¹ / शृणोतन¹
    śṛṇutá / śṛṇóta¹ / śṛṇótana¹     		शृणुष्व
    śṛṇuṣvá     		शृण्वाथाम्
    śṛṇvā́thām     		शृणुध्वम्
    śṛṇudhvám
    First शृणवानि
    śṛṇávāni     		शृणवाव
    śṛṇávāva     		शृणवाम
    śṛṇávāma     		शृणवै
    śṛṇávai     		शृणवावहै
    śṛṇávāvahai     		शृणवामहै
    śṛṇávāmahai
    Optative/Potential
    Third शृणुयात्
    śṛṇuyā́t     		शृणुयाताम्
    śṛṇuyā́tām     		शृणुयुः
    śṛṇuyúḥ     		शृण्वीत
    śṛṇvītá     		शृण्वीयाताम्
    śṛṇvīyā́tām     		शृण्वीरन्
    śṛṇvīrán
    Second शृणुयाः
    śṛṇuyā́ḥ     		शृणुयातम्
    śṛṇuyā́tam     		शृणुयात
    śṛṇuyā́ta     		शृण्वीथाः
    śṛṇvīthā́ḥ     		शृण्वीयाथाम्
    śṛṇvīyā́thām     		शृण्वीध्वम्
    śṛṇvīdhvám
    First शृणुयाम्
    śṛṇuyā́m     		शृणुयाव
    śṛṇuyā́va     		शृणुयाम
    śṛṇuyā́ma     		शृण्वीय
    śṛṇvīyá     		शृण्वीवहि
    śṛṇvīváhi     		शृण्वीमहि
    śṛṇvīmáhi
    Subjunctive
    Third शृणवत् / शृणवति
    śṛṇávat / śṛṇávati     		शृणवतः
    śṛṇávataḥ     		शृणवन्
    śṛṇávan     		शृणवते / शृणवातै
    śṛṇávate / śṛṇávātai     		शृणवैते
    śṛṇávaite     		शृणवन्त / शृणवान्तै
    śṛṇávanta / śṛṇávāntai
    Second शृणवः / शृणवसि
    śṛṇávaḥ / śṛṇávasi     		शृणवथः
    śṛṇávathaḥ     		शृणवथ
    śṛṇávatha     		शृणवसे / शृणवासै
    śṛṇávase / śṛṇávāsai     		शृणवैथे
    śṛṇávaithe     		शृणवध्वे / शृणवाध्वै
    śṛṇávadhve / śṛṇávādhvai
    First शृणवानि / शृणवा
    śṛṇávāni / śṛṇávā     		शृणवाव
    śṛṇávāva     		शृणवाम
    śṛṇávāma     		शृणवै
    śṛṇávai     		शृणवावहै
    śṛṇávāvahai     		शृणवामहै
    śṛṇávāmahai
    Participles
    शृण्वत्
    śṛṇvát     		शृण्वान
    śṛṇvāná
    Notes
    • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
    • ¹Vedic
    • ¹Vedic
    Imperfect: अशृणोत् (áśṛṇot), अशृणुत (áśṛṇuta)
    Active Mediopassive
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    Indicative
    Third अशृणोत्
    áśṛṇot     		अशृणुताम्
    áśṛṇutām     		अशृन्वन्
    áśṛnvan     		अशृणुत
    áśṛṇuta     		अशृन्वाताम्
    áśṛnvātām     		अशृन्वत
    áśṛnvata
    Second अशृणोः
    áśṛṇoḥ     		अशृणुतम्
    áśṛṇutam     		अशृणुत
    áśṛṇuta     		अशृणुथाः
    áśṛṇuthāḥ     		अशृन्वाथाम्
    áśṛnvāthām     		अशृणुध्वम्
    áśṛṇudhvam
    First अशृणवम्
    áśṛṇavam     		अशृण्व / अशृणुव
    áśṛṇva / áśṛṇuva     		अशृण्म / अशृणुम
    áśṛṇma / áśṛṇuma     		अशृन्वि
    áśṛnvi     		अशृण्वहि / अशृणुवहि
    áśṛṇvahi / áśṛṇuvahi     		अशृण्महि / अशृणुमहि
    áśṛṇmahi / áśṛṇumahi

    Descendants

    • Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇 (suṇaï) (see there for further descendants)
    • Pali: suṇāti

    References

    Wikious
    Boobota
    Sagapedia