依然

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 依然. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 依然, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 依然 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 依然 you have here. The definition of the word 依然 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of依然, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Chinese

		according to; depend on; near to according to; depend on; near to; (Eastern Min) kinship prefix	so; thus; like this so; thus; like this; ‑ly; correct; right
trad. (依然)		依	然
simp. ^#(依然)		依	然

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yīrán

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄖㄢˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ji¹ jin⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): yi¹ ngen^3*
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): i-jiân / i-liân

(Teochew, Peng'im): i¹ riang⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yīrán
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄖㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yirán
  - Wade–Giles: i¹-jan²
  - Yale: yī-rán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iran
  - Palladius: ижань (ižanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ji¹ jin⁴
  - Yale: yī yìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji¹ jin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi¹ yin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: yi¹ ngen^3*
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ji³³ ᵑɡen²²⁻²²⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: i-jiân
  - Tâi-lô: i-jiân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ijieen
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /i⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /i⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: i-liân
  - Tâi-lô: i-liân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ilieen
  - IPA (Xiamen): /i⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /i⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /i³³ liɛn²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: i¹ riang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: i jiâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/

Adverb

依然

as it was before; still

Synonyms

仍 (réng)
仍是 (réngshì)
仍然 (réngrán)
仍舊／仍旧 (réngjiù)
依舊／依旧 (yījiù)
兀自 (wùzì) (dialectal or archaic)
原徑／原径 (⁶gnioe-cin) (Wu)
嘛閣／嘛阁 (Hokkien)
尚 (literary, or in compounds)
尚且 (shàngqiě)
本本 (Hakka)
猶且／犹且 (yóuqiě) (literary)
猶是／犹是 (Hokkien, Teochew)
猶然／犹然 (yóurán)
猶自／犹自 (yóuzì)
還／还 (hái)
還是／还是 (háishì)
都係／都系 (Cantonese)

Adjective

依然

(archaic) reluctant to part

Japanese

Kanji in this term
依	然
い Grade: S	ぜん Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) いぜん (Heiban – )^[1]
IPA^(key):

Adjective

依(い)然(ぜん) • (izen) ^†-tari (adnominal 依(い)然(ぜん)とした (izen to shita) or 依(い)然(ぜん)たる (izen taru), adverbial 依(い)然(ぜん)と (izen to) or 依(い)然(ぜん)として (izen to shite))

same (as before)

Adverb

依(い)然(ぜん) • (izen)

as it did before, still, as ... as ever

Derived terms

依然(いぜん)として (izen to shite)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia