僉
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Translingual
| Traditional | 僉 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai (extended) |
㑒 |
| Simplified | 佥 |
Han character
僉 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人一口人 (OMRO), four-corner 80886, composition ⿳亼吅从)
Derived characters
- 儉, 噞, 嬐, 嶮, 憸, 撿, 澰, 獫, 險, 𪜇, 檢, 殮, 㷿, 臉, 瞼, 礆, 襝, 䌞, 羷, 譣, 𧸘, 醶, 鐱, 䩎, 𩏩, 驗, 䲓, 鹼, 䶨
- 𠑲, 劎, 劍, 劒, 劔, 斂, 歛, 顩
- 薟, 簽, 𩅼, 厱, 㢛, 㿌, 匳, 𨘰
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 115, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1054
- Dae Jaweon: page 246, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 207, character 3
- Unihan data for U+50C9
Chinese
| trad. | 僉 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 佥* | |
| alternative forms | 𠑲 𫣛 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 僉 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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 s03765 Transcribed ancient scripts  L33937  L33938  L12950 | ||
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 厱 | *raːm, *kʰreːm, *kʰlam |
| 歛 | *qʰlaːm |
| 臉 | *ɡ·reːmʔ, *skʰlam, *kramʔ |
| 醶 | *ɡr·reːmʔ, *skʰraːmʔ |
| 鹼 | *kreːmʔ, *skʰlam |
| 薟 | *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰram |
| 匳 | *ɡ·ram |
| 獫 | *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams, *qʰramʔ |
| 蘞 | *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰlam |
| 籢 | *ɡ·ram |
| 斂 | *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams |
| 瀲 | *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams |
| 撿 | *ɡ·ramʔ, *kramʔ |
| 羷 | *ɡ·ramʔ |
| 殮 | *ɡ·rams |
| 簽 | *skʰlam |
| 僉 | *skʰlam |
| 憸 | *skʰlam, *skʰlamʔ, *sqʰlam, *qʰramʔ |
| 譣 | *skʰlam, *qʰramʔ |
| 檢 | *kramʔ |
| 瞼 | *kramʔ |
| 儉 | *ɡramʔ |
| 顩 | *ŋramʔ, *rlɯmʔ, *kʰrɯmʔ |
| 嬐 | *ŋramʔ |
| 嶮 | *ŋramʔ, *hŋramʔ |
| 噞 | *ŋramʔ, *ŋrams |
| 驗 | *ŋrams |
| 險 | *qʰramʔ |
| 劒 | *kams |
| 劍 | *kams |
| 𩏩 | *qʰam |
Originally, Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 亼 + 兄 written twice. It originally indicates people together aswering together to a call or saying the same thing unanimously.
Since the Small Seal script version, the whole character is stylized as Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 亼 + 吅 + 从.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cian
- Wade–Giles: chʻien1
- Yale: chyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chian
- Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cim1
- Yale: chīm
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsim1
- Guangdong Romanization: qim1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: tshjem
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.qʰm/
- (Zhengzhang): /*skʰlam/
Definitions
僉
Compounds
Japanese
| 㑒 | |
| 僉 |
Kanji
僉
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 㑒)
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Readings
- Go-on: せん (sen)
- Kan-on: せん (sen)
- Kun: みな (mina, 僉)、ことごとく (kotogotoku)、ともに (tomoni)
- Nanori: みな (mina)
Korean
Hanja
僉 • (cheom) (hangeul 첨, revised cheom, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏm, Yale chem)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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