刑罰

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See also: 刑罚

Chinese

punishment to punish; to penalize
trad. (刑罰)
simp. (刑罚)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (33) (3)
Final () (125) (68)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () IV III
Fanqie
Baxter heng bjot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦeŋ/ /bʉɐt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦeŋ/ /bʷiɐt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɛŋ/ /biuɐt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦɛjŋ/ /buat̚/
Li
Rong
/ɣeŋ/ /biuɐt̚/
Wang
Li
/ɣieŋ/ /bĭwɐt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣieŋ/ /bʱi̯wɐt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xíng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jing4 faat6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
xíng
Middle
Chinese
‹ heng › ‹ bjot ›
Old
Chinese
/*ˁeŋ/ /*t/
English punish(ment) punish

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 6861 2865
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡeːŋ/ /*bad/

Noun

刑罰

  1. (law) penalty; sentence; punishment

Synonyms

  • (literary, or in compounds) (xíng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (刑罰):

Japanese

Kanji in this term
けい
Grade: S
ばつ
Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(けい)(ばつ) (keibatsu

  1. a penalty
  2. punishment

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

刑罰 (hyeongbeol) (hangeul 형벌)

  1. hanja form? of 형벌 (punishment; penalty)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

刑罰

  1. chữ Hán form of hình phạt (punishment).