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U+5254, 剔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5254

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 18, +8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 日竹中弓 (AHLN), four-corner 62200, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 140, character 35
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2031
  • Dae Jaweon: page 320, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 344, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5254

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *l̥ʰeːɡ) : phonetic (OC *leːɡs, *leɡ) + semantic (knife).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
2nd round simp. 𰄝

Pronunciation


Note:
  • thak - vernacular (“to pick with a pointed instrument”);
  • thek/thiak - literary.
Note:
  • tag4 - vernacular;
  • têg4 - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (6)
Final () (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter thek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʰek̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/tʰek̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/tʰɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tʰɛjk̚/
Li
Rong
/tʰek̚/
Wang
Li
/tʰiek̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/tʰiek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ti
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
tik1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ thek ›
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ˁek/
English cut (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15039
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ʰeːɡ/

Definitions

  1. to pick meat from bones
  2. to pick (with a pointed instrument); to scrape
  3. to pick out; to weed out
  4. (dialectal) to pick; to choose
Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation



BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ thejH ›
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ˁek-s/
English shave

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (, to shave)

References

Etymology 3

Borrowed from English tick (Cheung, 2007, page 219).

"to take (attendance)"
Eggcorn of take via homophony between tick and take.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Definitions

(Cantonese)

  1. tick; checkmark
  2. to tick; to put a checkmark
  3. to take (attendance)

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

  • Go-on: ちゃく (chaku)
  • Kan-on: てき (teki)
  • Kun: えぐる (eguru, 剔る)そる (soru, 剔る)

Noun

(てき) (teki

  1. cutting

Derived terms

Korean

Hanja

(eum (cheok))

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Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: dịch, tích

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