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堀. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
堀, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
堀 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
堀 you have here. The definition of the word
堀 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
堀, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
堀 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土尸山山 (GSUU), four-corner 47172, composition ⿰土屈)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 231, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5205
- Dae Jaweon: page 468, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 459, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5800
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 聉
|
*r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd
|
| 贅
|
*kljods
|
| 祟
|
*sqʰluds
|
| 出
|
*kʰljuds, *kʰljud
|
| 茁
|
*ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud
|
| 欪
|
*qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud
|
| 貀
|
*ŋr'uːd
|
| 袦
|
*ŋr'oːd
|
| 咄
|
*ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd
|
| 柮
|
*sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd
|
| 拙
|
*kljod
|
| 炪
|
*kljod, *l̥ʰud
|
| 掘
|
*ɡlod, *ɡlud
|
| 鈯
|
*l'uːd
|
| 啒
|
*kluːd, *qʰluːd
|
| 淈
|
*kluːd, *ɡluːd
|
| 窟
|
*kʰluːd
|
| 泏
|
*kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud
|
| 堀
|
*kʰluːd, *ɡlud
|
| 胐
|
*kʰluːd
|
| 窋
|
*ʔl'ud
|
| 絀
|
*ʔl'ud
|
| 黜
|
*l̥ʰud
|
| 屈
|
*klud, *kʰlud
|
| 趉
|
*klud
|
| 鶌
|
*klud
|
| 詘
|
*kʰlud
|
| 倔
|
*ɡlud
|
| 崛
|
*ɡlud, *ŋɡlud
|
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
堀
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
kū
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ khwot ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ˁut/
|
| English
|
hole
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
堀
|
堀
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
| No.
|
1567
|
1587
|
Phonetic
component
|
出
|
出
|
Rime
group
|
物
|
物
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
窟
|
倔
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kʰluːd/
|
/*ɡlud/
|
Definitions
堀
- (literary) Alternative form of 窟 (kū, “cavity; cave; hole”)
- (literary) to bore a hole
Compounds
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 堀 – see 掘 (“to dig”).
(This character is an obsolete form of 掘). |
References
Japanese
Kanji
堀
(Jōyō kanji)
Readings
Etymology
The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 掘る (horu, “to dig”).
Pronunciation
Noun
堀 • (hori)
- ditch, canal
- moat
Derived terms
Proper noun
堀 • (Hori)
- a surname
References
Korean
Hanja
堀 (eum 굴 (gul))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
堀: Hán Nôm readings: quật
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
