堁

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 堁. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 堁, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 堁 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 堁 you have here. The definition of the word 堁 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of堁, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

堁	U+5801, 堁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5801

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

堁 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土田木 (GWD), four-corner 4619₄, composition ⿰土果)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 231, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5206
Dae Jaweon: page 469, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 453, character 2
Unihan data for U+5801

Chinese

simp. and trad.		堁

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kè (ke⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fo³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kè
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kè
  - Wade–Giles: kʻo⁴
  - Yale: kè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keh
  - Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fo³
  - Yale: fo
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fo³
  - Guangdong Romanization: fo³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔː³³/

Middle Chinese: khwaX, khwojH, khwaH

Rime
Character	堁	堁	堁
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)	灰 (42)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I	I
Fanqie	苦果切	苦對切	苦卧切
Baxter	khwaX	khwojH	khwaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰuɑ^X/	/kʰuʌi^H/	/kʰuɑ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰuɑ^X/	/kʰuoi^H/	/kʰuɑ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuɑ^X/	/kʰuɒi^H/	/kʰuɑ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰwa^X/	/kʰwəj^H/	/kʰwa^H/
Li Rong	/kʰuɑ^X/	/kʰuᴀi^H/	/kʰuɑ^H/
Wang Li	/kʰuɑ^X/	/kʰuɒi^H/	/kʰuɑ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰuɑ^X/	/kʰuɑ̆i^H/	/kʰuɑ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kuǒ	kuì	kuò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fo²	fui³	fo³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰloːlʔ/, /*kʰloːls/, /*kloːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	堁	堁	堁
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	4782	4785	4800
Phonetic component	果	果	果
Rime group	歌	歌	微
Rime subdivision	3	3	2
Corresponding MC rime	顆		塊
Old Chinese	/*kʰloːlʔ/	/*kʰloːls/	/*kloːns/
Notes	見宋玉賦	見宋玉賦	見宋玉賦

Definitions

堁

(literary) dust

Japanese

Kanji

堁

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): か (ka)、かい (kai)、け (ke)、わ (wa)
Kun: おか (oka)、ちり (chiri)、あじか (ajika)

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia