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妒. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
妒, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
妒 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
妒 you have here. The definition of the word
妒 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
妒, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
妒 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 女竹尸 (VHS) or 女戈尸 (VIS), four-corner 41460, composition ⿰女户(GV) or ⿰女戶(HTJK))
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 256, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6082
- Dae Jaweon: page 520, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1033, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5992
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 妒
|
*tqaːs
|
| 雇
|
*kʷaːs, *ɡʷaːʔ
|
| 顧
|
*kʷaːs
|
| 戽
|
*qʰʷaːʔ, *qʰʷaːs, *ɡʷaːʔ
|
| 戶
|
*ɡʷaːʔ
|
| 扈
|
*ɡʷaːʔ
|
| 帍
|
*ɡʷaːʔ
|
| 昈
|
*ɡʷaːʔ
|
| 滬
|
*ɡʷaːʔ
|
| 簄
|
*ɡʷaːʔ
|
| 齭
|
*skʰraʔ, *sqʰraʔ
|
| 所
|
*sqʰraʔ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tqaːs) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 戶 (OC *ɡʷaːʔ).
《說文解字注》 considered it a corrupted form of 妬: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tqaːs) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 妬 (OC *taːɡs).
Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
妒
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
dù
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ tuH ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*tˁak-s/
|
| English
|
jealous
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
妒
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
5291
|
Phonetic
component
|
戸
|
Rime
group
|
魚
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
妒
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*tqaːs/
|
Definitions
妒
- † (of a woman) to be jealous of her husband or another woman
- (by extension) to be jealous or envious of; to envy
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
妒
(Hyōgai kanji)
- Alternative form of 妬
Readings
Korean
Hanja
妒 (eumhun 샘낼 투 (saemnael tu))
- Alternative form of 妬 (“hanja form? of 투 (“to envy”)”)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
妒: Hán Nôm readings: đố, đú
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