平日

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Chinese

flat; level; equal
flat; level; equal; to make the same score; to tie; to draw; calm; peaceful
 
day; sun; date
day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.)
 
simp. and trad.
(平日)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Initial () (3) (38)
Final () (111) (48)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter bjaeng nyit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bˠiæŋ/ /ȵiɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/bᵚiaŋ/ /ȵit̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/biaŋ/ /ȵʑjet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/biajŋ/ /ȵit̚/
Li
Rong
/biɐŋ/ /ȵiĕt̚/
Wang
Li
/bĭɐŋ/ /ȵʑĭĕt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯ɐŋ/ /ȵʑi̯ĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
píng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ping4 jat6

Noun

平日

  1. ordinary days (as opposed to holidays)

Adverb

平日

  1. ordinarily; usually

Synonyms

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
ひら
Grade: 3
ひ > び
Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Compound of (ひら) (hira, broad, flat) + () (hi, day). The hi of changes to bi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

Noun

(ひら)() (hirabi

  1. a weekday, an ordinary day
  2. the "say" radical (), literally "the flat (hi, sun, day) radical"

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
へい
Grade: 3
じつ
Grade: 1
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese compound 平日 (MC bjaeng nyit).

Pronunciation

Noun

(へい)(じつ) (heijitsu

  1. a habit, an ordinary
    Synonyms: 常日頃 (tsunahi-goro); 不断, 普段 (fudan); 平生 (heizei); 平素 (heiso)
  2. a weekday, an ordinary day
    Synonyms: 週日 (shūjitsu), ウイークデー (uīkudē)
    Antonyms: 休日 (kyūjitsu), 週末 (shūmatsu), ウイークエンド (uīkuendo)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN