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彬. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
彬, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
彬 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
彬 you have here. The definition of the word
彬 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
彬, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
彬 (Kangxi radical 59, 彡+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木木竹竹 (DDHH), four-corner 42922, composition ⿰林彡)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 363, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9996
- Dae Jaweon: page 683, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 854, character 15
- Unihan data for U+5F6C
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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虨
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*prɯːn, *prɯn, *pʰrɯn
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彬
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*prɯn
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霦
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*prɯn
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *prɯn) : abbreviated phonetic 焚 (OC *bun) + semantic 彡.
Alternatively may be phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *prɯn) : abbreviated phonetic 棼 (OC *bɯn) + semantic 彡.
Pronunciation
Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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彬
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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826
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Phonetic component
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彬
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Rime group
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文
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Rime subdivision
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1
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Corresponding MC rime
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彬
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Old Chinese
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/*prɯn/
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Notes
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說文份古文
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Definitions
彬
- elegant; refined
- a surname
Synonyms
- 優美 / 优美 (yōuměi) (of music, scenery)
- 典雅 (diǎnyǎ)
- 古雅 (gǔyǎ)
- 嫻 / 娴 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
- 嫻靜 / 娴静 (xiánjìng)
- 幽美 (yōuměi) (literary, of an environment)
- 彬彬 (bīnbīn) (literary)
- 文雅 (wényǎ)
- 文靜 / 文静 (wénjìng)
- 斯文 (sīwén)
- 斯文胎胎 (si1 wen2 tai1 tai1) (Sichuanese)
- 斯斯文文 (sīsīwénwén)
- 柔美 (róuměi) (of music, scenery)
- 酥巧 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 雅相 (ia3 sian4) (Xiang)
- 雅緻 / 雅致 (yǎzhì)
- 高尚 (gāoshàng)
- 高雅 (gāoyǎ)
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “elegant”):
- 低下 (dīxià)
- 低俗 (dīsú)
- 低級 / 低级 (dījí)
- 俗氣 / 俗气 (súqì)
- 俗骨 (zuk6 gwat1) (Cantonese)
- 傖俗 / 伧俗 (cāngsú) (formal)
- 卑俗 (bēisú)
- 庸俗 (yōngsú)
- 鄙俗 (bǐsú)
- 鄙吝 (bǐlìn) (literary)
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
彬
(Jinmeiyō kanji)
- refined
Readings
Proper noun
彬 • (Akira)
- a male given name
Korean
Hanja
彬 (eumhun 빛날 빈 (binnal bin))
- bright
Vietnamese
Han character
彬: Hán Nôm readings: băn, bận, bân
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References