怨恨

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Chinese

blame; complain to hate; regret
trad. (怨恨) 怨 恨
simp. #(怨恨) 怨 恨

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 怨 恨
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 元 (66) 痕 (53)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) III I
Fanqie 於願切 胡艮切
Baxter 'jwonH honH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔʉɐnH/ /ɦənH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔʷiɐnH/ /ɦənH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔiuɐnH/ /ɣənH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔuanH/ /ɦənH/
Li
Rong 		/ʔiuɐnH/ /ɣənH/
Wang
Li 		/ĭwɐnH/ /ɣənH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ʔi̯wɐnH/ /ɣənH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yuàn hèn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jyun3 han6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 怨 恨
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yuàn hèn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ʔjwonH › ‹ honH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*o-s/ /*ˁə-s/
English resentment regret

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 怨 恨
Reading # 2/2 1/1
No. 16305 3938
Phonetic
component 		夗 艮
Rime
group 		元 文
Rime
subdivision 		3 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		怨 恨
Old
Chinese 		/*qons/ /*ɡɯːns/

Noun

怨恨

  1. hatred; enmity; resentment; grudge

Synonyms

Verb

怨恨

  1. to hate; to resent
  2. to have a grudge against someone

Synonyms

  • (to hate):

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (怨恨):
  • → Japanese: 怨恨(えんこん) (enkon)
  • → Korean: 원한(怨恨) (wonhan)

See also

Japanese

Kanji in this term
怨 恨
えん
Grade: S 		こん
Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

怨(えん)恨(こん) • (enkon) ←ゑんこん (wenkon)?

  1. enmity, grudge

See also

Korean

Hanja in this term
怨恨

Noun

怨恨 • (wonhan) (hangeul 원한)

  1. hanja form? of 원한 (“grudge; rancour”)
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