拭
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Translingual
Han character
拭 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手戈心一 (QIPM), four-corner 53040, composition ⿰扌式)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 427, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11989
- Dae Jaweon: page 776, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1865, character 3
- Unihan data for U+62ED
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
拭 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 戴 | *ʔl'ɯːɡs |
| 襶 | *tɯːɡs |
| 貸 | *l̥ʰɯːɡs |
| 代 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 袋 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 岱 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 黛 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 玳 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 帒 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 甙 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 酨 | *l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs |
| 試 | *hljɯɡs |
| 弒 | *hljɯɡs |
| 忒 | *l̥ʰɯːɡ |
| 貣 | *l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ |
| 鴏 | *l'ɯːɡ |
| 栻 | *l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ |
| 侙 | *l̥ʰɯɡ |
| 恜 | *l̥ʰɯɡ |
| 式 | *hljɯɡ |
| 軾 | *hljɯɡ |
| 拭 | *hljɯɡ |
| 鉽 | *hljɯɡ |
| 烒 | *hljɯɡ |
| 弋 | *lɯɡ |
| 芅 | *lɯɡ |
| 黓 | *lɯɡ |
| 隿 | *lɯɡ |
| 杙 | *lɯɡ |
| 釴 | *lɯɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sik1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhu̍t
- Eastern Min (BUC): chék
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
- Wade–Giles: shih4
- Yale: shr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
- Palladius: ши (ši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sik1
- Yale: sīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: sik7
- Guangdong Romanization: xig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhu̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: cud
- Hagfa Pinyim: cud6
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chék
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- siak/sek - literary;
- chhit - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sêg4 / cig4 / cêg4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sek / tshik / tshek
- Sinological IPA (key): /sek̚²/, /t͡sʰik̚²/, /t͡sʰek̚²/
Note: cig4/cêg4 - vernacular (俗) (cêg4 - Jieyang).
- Middle Chinese: syik
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ək/
- (Zhengzhang): /*hljɯɡ/
Definitions
拭
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 擦 (“to wipe”)
- (utensil): 擦 (cā)
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
拭
- to wipe
Readings
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 拭 (MC syik). Recorded as Middle Korean 식〮 (sík) (Yale: sik) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Compounds
References
Vietnamese
Han character
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