改元

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Chinese

to change; to alter; to transform
to change; to alter; to transform; to correct
 
primary; first; fundamental
primary; first; fundamental; dollar; (dynasty)
 
simp. and trad.
(改元)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (28) (31)
Final () (41) (66)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () I III
Fanqie
Baxter kojX ngjwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʌiX/ /ŋʉɐn/
Pan
Wuyun
/kəiX/ /ŋʷiɐn/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɒiX/ /ŋiuɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kəjX/ /ŋuan/
Li
Rong
/kᴀiX/ /ŋiuɐn/
Wang
Li
/kɒiX/ /ŋĭwɐn/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kɑ̆iX/ /ŋi̯wɐn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gǎi yuán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
goi2 jyun4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
gǎi yuán
Middle
Chinese
‹ kojX › ‹ ngjwon ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.qˁəʔ/ /*o/ (< nasal + uvular)
English change (v.) head; first

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 5763 16145
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*klɯːʔ/ /*ŋon/

Verb

改⫽元 (verb-object)

  1. (historical) to start over with the first year of a new Chinese era name; to change the title of an imperial reign

Synonyms

  • (Classical Chinese) 改年 (gǎinián)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (改元):
  • Japanese: 改元(かいげん) (kaigen)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
かい
Grade: 4
げん
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Noun

(かい)(げん) (kaigen

  1. change in the Imperial era name

Further reading