炭素
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Chinese
| charcoal | plain; element | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (炭素) | 炭 | 素 | |
| simp. #(炭素) | 炭 | 素 | |
Etymology
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 炭素 (tanso).
Pronunciation
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thòaⁿ-sò͘
- Tâi-lô: thuànn-sòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: tvoarsox
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰuã¹¹⁻⁵³ sɔ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰuã²¹⁻⁴¹ sɔ²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Noun
炭素
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) carbon
- 卵白質，伊ê成分是炭素，水素，酸素，窒素，伊ê路用是會hō͘人ê身軀得著勢力，也是hō͘細胞加添新ê。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
- From: 1926, 張基全 (Tiuⁿ Ki-chôan), 酒佮健康 (Chiú kap Kiān-khong)
- Nn̄g-pe̍h-chit, i ê sêng-hun sī Thàn-sò͘, Chúi-sò͘, Sng-sò͘, Chek-sò͘, i ê lō͘-ēng sī ōe hō͘ lâng ê seng-khu tit-tio̍h sè-le̍k, iā sī hō͘ sè-pau ke-thiⁿ sin--ê. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- Protein: its composition is carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen; it is used to give energy to the human body and to regenerate cells.
卵白质，伊ê成分是炭素，水素，酸素，窒素，伊ê路用是会hō͘人ê身躯得着势力，也是hō͘细胞加添新ê。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
Synonyms
- 碳 (tàn)
References
- 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “炭素”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary], volume 2 (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC, page 428
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 炭 | 素 |
| たん Grade: 3 |
そ Grade: 5 |
| on’yomi | kan’on |
Etymology
Compound of 炭 (tan, “coal”) + 素 (so, “element”), calque of Dutch koolstof (literally “coal stuff”), from German Kohlenstoff. Compare also Luxembourgish Kuelestoff, Danish kulstof. Coined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1834 in his book 遠西医方名物考補遺 (“炭素”).
Pronunciation
Noun
Derived terms
- 一酸化炭素 (issanka tanso, “carbon monoxide”)
- 一酸化炭素中毒 (issanka tanso chūdoku, “carbon monoxide poisoning”)
- 二硫化炭素 (niryūka tanso, “carbon disulfide”)
- 二酸化炭素 (nisanka tanso, “carbon dioxide”)
- 二酸化炭素削減目標 (nisanka tanso sakugen mokuhyō, “CO2 reduction goal”)
- 二酸化炭素削減義務 (nisanka tanso sakugen zamu, “carbon dioxide reduction obligation”)
- 二酸化炭素排出権 (nisanka tanso haishutsuken, “right to emit carbon dioxide”)
- 含水炭素 (gansui tanso, “carbohydrate”)
- 四塩化炭素 (shienka tanso, “carbon tetrachloride”)
- 放射性炭素 (hōshasei tanso, “radiocarbon”)
- 放射性炭素年代測定 (hōshasei tanso nendai sokutei, “radiocarbon dating”)
- 次酸化炭素 (jisanka tanso, “carbon suboxide”)
- 炭素14 (tanso jūshi, “carbon-14”)
- 炭素14法 (tanso jūshi hō, “carbon-14 dating”)
- 炭素クレジット (tanso kurejitto, “carbon credit”)
- 炭素中立 (tanso chūritsu, “carbon-neutral”)
- 炭素化合物 (tanso kagōbutsu, “carbon compounds”)
- 炭素税 (tansozei, “carbon tax”)
- 炭素繊維 (tanso sen'i, “carbon fiber”)
- 炭素鋼 (tansokō, “carbon steel”)
- 無定形炭素 (muteikei tanso, “amorphous carbon”)
- 酸化炭素 (sanka tanso, “oxide of carbon”)
- 高炭素鋼 (kōtansokō, “high-carbon steel”)
Descendants
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 炭 | 素 |