水素
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Chinese
| water; river | plain; element | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (水素) |
水 | 素 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄙㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shuěisù
- Wade–Giles: shui3-su4
- Yale: shwěi-sù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoeisuh
- Palladius: шуйсу (šujsu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Southern Min
Noun
水素
- (rare, chiefly Taiwanese Hokkien) hydrogen
- 酸素和水素造成的純一無雜的水，這樣的東西，如果是有生命的自然界中，是不存在的。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 出了象牙之塔, translated from Kuriyagawa Hakuson's book 象牙の塔を出て (Leave the Ivory Tower!) by Lu Xun
- Suānsù hé shuǐsù zàochéng de chúnyīwúzá de shuǐ, zhèyàng de dōngxī, rúguǒ shì yǒu shēngmìng de zìránjiè zhōng, shì bù cúnzài de.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
酸素和水素造成的纯一无杂的水，这样的东西，如果是有生命的自然界中，是不存在的。 [MSC, simp.]- 卵白質，伊ê成分是炭素，水素，酸素，窒素，伊ê路用是會hō͘人ê身軀得著勢力，也是hō͘細胞加添新ê。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
- From: 1926, 張基全 (Tiuⁿ Ki-chôan), 酒佮健康 (Chiú kap Kiān-khong)
- Nn̄g-pe̍h-chit, i ê sêng-hun sī Thàn-sò͘, Chúi-sò͘, Sng-sò͘, Chek-sò͘, i ê lō͘-ēng sī ōe hō͘ lâng ê seng-khu tit-tio̍h sè-le̍k, iā sī hō͘ sè-pau ke-thiⁿ sin--ê. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- Protein: its composition is carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen; it is used to give energy to the human body and to regenerate cells.
卵白质，伊ê成分是炭素，水素，酸素，窒素，伊ê路用是会hō͘人ê身躯得着势力，也是hō͘细胞加添新ê。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
Synonyms
References
- 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “水素”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary], volume 2 (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC, page 327
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 水 | 素 |
| すい Grade: 1 |
そ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| H | Next: ヘリウム (heriumu) (He) |
Etymology
Calque of Dutch waterstof (literally “waterstuff”), equivalent to 水 (sui, “water”) + 素 (so, “element”). Compare German Wasserstoff, Luxembourgish Waasserstoff. Coined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1834 in his book 遠西医方名物考補遺 (“水素”).
Pronunciation
Noun
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 塩化水素 (enka suiso): hydrogen chloride
- 過酸化水素 (kasanka suiso): hydrogen peroxide
- 軽水素 (keisuiso)
- 原子水素溶接 (genshi suiso yōsetsu)
- 三重水素 (sanjū suiso): tritium
- 酸水素炎 (sansuisoen)
- シアン化水素 (shianka suiso): hydrogen cyanide
- 臭化水素 (shūka suiso): hydrogen bromide
- 重水素 (jūsuiso): deuterium
- 水素イオン (suiso ion): hydrogen ion
- 水素エネルギー (suiso enerugī)
- 水素化 (suisoka): hydrogenation
- 水素吸蔵合金 (suiso kyūzō gōkin)
- 水素結合 (suiso ketsugō): hydrogen bond
- 水素細菌 (suiso saikin)
- 水素ステーション (suiso sutēshon)
- 水素貯蔵合金 (suiso chozō gōkin)
- 水素添加 (suiso tenka): hydrogenation
- 水素電極 (suiso denkyoku): hydrogen electrode
- 水素爆弾 (suiso bakudan): hydrogen bomb
- 水素爆鳴気 (suiso bakumeiki)
- 脱水素 (dassuiso): dehydrogenation
- 炭化水素 (tanka suiso): hydrocarbon
- ニッケル水素電池 (nikkeru suiso denchi)
- 砒化水素 (hika suiso): arsine
- 弗化水素 (fukka suiso): hydrogen fluoride
- 沃化水素 (yōka suiso): hydrogen iodide
- 硫化水素 (ryūka suiso): hydrogen sulphide
- 燐化水素 (rinka suiso)
Descendants
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 水 | 素 |