造成

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Chinese

 
to make; to build; to invent
to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture
 
finish; complete; accomplish
finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth
trad. (造成) 造 成
simp. #(造成) 造 成

Pronunciation

Verb

造成

  1. to bring about; to cause; to lead to (typically a negative outcome)
    造成後果／造成后果  ―  zàochéng hòuguǒ  ―  to have consequences
    三角肌攣縮症通常是由反复肌肉注射或外傷所造成的。 [MSC, trad.]
    三角肌挛缩症通常是由反复肌肉注射或外伤所造成的。 [MSC, simp.]
    Sānjiǎojī luánsuōzhèng tōngcháng shì yóu fǎnfù jīròu zhùshè huò wàishāng suǒ zàochéng de.
    Deltoid muscle contracture is usually caused by repeated intramuscular injections or trauma.
    急轉彎以避免撞到動物是造成車禍的主要原因。 [MSC, trad.]
    急转弯以避免撞到动物是造成车祸的主要原因。 [MSC, simp.]
    Jízhuǎnwān yǐ bìmiǎn zhuàng dào dòngwù shì zàochéng chēhuò de zhǔyào yuányīn.
    Swerving to avoid animals is a major cause of crashes.
    所有問題都係佢造成嘅。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    所有问题都系佢造成嘅。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    so2 jau5 man6 tai4 dou1 hai6 keoi5 zou6 sing4 ge3.
    They are responsible for every single problem here.
  2. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: to make (into); to create; to produce.

Synonyms

  • (to bring about):

Japanese

Kanji in this term
造 成
ぞう
Grade: 5 		せい
Grade: 4
on’yomi

Noun

造(ぞう)成(せい) • (zōsei) 

  1. (construction) site preparation, development of lots

Verb

造(ぞう)成(せい)する • (zōsei suru) transitive suru (stem 造(ぞう)成(せい)し (zōsei shi), past 造(ぞう)成(せい)した (zōsei shita))

  1. develop land for housing lots
    盛土(もりつち)により造成(ぞうせい)された土地(とち)
    moritsuchi ni yori zōsei sareta tochi
    land reclaimed by raising the ground level

Conjugation

Conjugation of "造成する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 造成し ぞうせいし zōsei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 造成し ぞうせいし zōsei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 造成する ぞうせいする zōsei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 造成する ぞうせいする zōsei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 造成すれ ぞうせいすれ zōsei sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 造成せよ¹
造成しろ² 		ぞうせいせよ¹
ぞうせいしろ² 		zōsei seyo¹
zōsei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 造成される ぞうせいされる zōsei sareru
Causative 造成させる
造成さす 		ぞうせいさせる
ぞうせいさす 		zōsei saseru
zōsei sasu
Potential 造成できる ぞうせいできる zōsei dekiru
Volitional 造成しよう ぞうせいしよう zōsei shiyō
Negative 造成しない ぞうせいしない zōsei shinai
Negative continuative 造成せず ぞうせいせず zōsei sezu
Formal 造成します ぞうせいします zōsei shimasu
Perfective 造成した ぞうせいした zōsei shita
Conjunctive 造成して ぞうせいして zōsei shite
Hypothetical conditional 造成すれば ぞうせいすれば zōsei sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
造成

Verb

造成

  1. chữ Hán form of tạo thành (“to create; to make; to build”).
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