燃燒
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See also: 燃烧
Chinese
Etymology 1
| burn; combustion | to burn; to cook; to stew to burn; to cook; to stew; to bake; to roast; fever | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (燃燒) | 燃 | 燒 | |
| simp. (燃烧) | 燃 | 烧 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jin4 siu1
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄢˊ ㄕㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ránshao
- Wade–Giles: jan2-shao1
- Yale: rán-shāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ranshau
- Palladius: жаньшао (žanʹšao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐän³⁵ ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jin4 siu1
- Yale: yìhn sīu
- Cantonese Pinyin: jin4 siu1
- Guangdong Romanization: yin4 xiu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːn²¹ siːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liân-sio
- Tâi-lô: liân-sio
- Phofsit Daibuun: liensioy
- IPA (Taipei): /liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ sio⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /liɛn²⁴⁻²² sio⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liɛn²⁴⁻²² sio³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiân-sio
- Tâi-lô: jiân-sio
- Phofsit Daibuun: jiensioy
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziɛn²³⁻³³ siɤ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziɛn¹³⁻²² sio⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: riang5 sio1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jiâng sio
- Sinological IPA (key): /d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sio³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
Note: Jieyang.
Verb
燃燒
- (physics) to burn; to combust
- (figuratively) to excite
Derived terms
- 燃燒室／燃烧室 (ránshāoshì)
- 燃燒瓶／燃烧瓶 (ránshāopíng)
- 燃燒的荊棘／燃烧的荆棘 (ránshāo de jīngjí)
- 超音速燃燒沖壓引擎／超音速燃烧冲压引擎 (chāoyīnsù ránshāo chōngyā yǐnqíng)
- 超音速燃燒沖壓發動機／超音速燃烧冲压发动机 (chāoyīnsù ránshāo chōngyā fādòngjī)
Related terms
Etymology 2
| burn; combustion | to burn; to cook; to stew to burn; to cook; to stew; to bake; to roast; fever | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (燃燒) | 燃 | 燒 | |
| simp. (燃烧) | 燃 | 烧 | |
| alternative forms | 焚燒／焚烧 | ||
Pronunciation
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiâⁿ-sio
- Tâi-lô: hiânn-sio
- Phofsit Daibuun: hviasioy
- IPA (Taipei): /hiã²⁴⁻¹¹ sio⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiã²³⁻³³ siɤ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Verb
燃燒
- (Hokkien) to heat up (by burning or boiling)
- Beh暗，禮拜轉來，頭家娘講，浴桶水hiâⁿ燒lah，緊去洗洗thang食飯！ [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
- From: 1957, 廖得 , 68回憶錄
- Beh àm, lé-pài tńg-lâi, thâu-ke-niû kóng, E̍k-tháng-chúi hiâⁿ sio lah, kín khì sé-sé thang chia̍h-pn̄g! [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Beh暗，礼拜转来，头家娘讲，浴桶水hiâⁿ烧lah，紧去洗洗thang食饭！ [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 燃 | 燒 |
| ねん Grade: 5 |
しょう Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
Verb
燃燒する • (nenshō suru) suru (stem 燃燒し (nenshō shi), past 燃燒した (nenshō shita))
- to combust
Conjugation
Conjugation of "燃燒する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 燃燒し | ねんしょうし | nenshō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 燃燒し | ねんしょうし | nenshō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 燃燒する | ねんしょうする | nenshō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 燃燒する | ねんしょうする | nenshō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 燃燒すれ | ねんしょうすれ | nenshō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 燃燒せよ¹ 燃燒しろ² |
ねんしょうせよ¹ ねんしょうしろ² |
nenshō seyo¹ nenshō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 燃燒される | ねんしょうされる | nenshō sareru | |
| Causative | 燃燒させる 燃燒さす |
ねんしょうさせる ねんしょうさす |
nenshō saseru nenshō sasu | |
| Potential | 燃燒できる | ねんしょうできる | nenshō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 燃燒しよう | ねんしょうしよう | nenshō shiyō | |
| Negative | 燃燒しない | ねんしょうしない | nenshō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 燃燒せず | ねんしょうせず | nenshō sezu | |
| Formal | 燃燒します | ねんしょうします | nenshō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 燃燒した | ねんしょうした | nenshō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 燃燒して | ねんしょうして | nenshō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 燃燒すれば | ねんしょうすれば | nenshō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 燃 | 燒 |
Noun
- hanja form? of 연소 (“combustion”)