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玄孫. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
玄孫, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
玄孫 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
玄孫 you have here. The definition of the word
玄孫 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
玄孫, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Pronunciation
Noun
玄孫
- great-great-grandson (in a male lineage)
- (Wu) great-grandson
- distant descendant
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
玄孫 (“great-great-grandson”)
Dialectal synonyms of
曾孫 (“great-grandson; great-grandchild”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
曾孫, 曾孫子
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
曾孫兒
|
| Taiwan
|
曾孫
|
| Harbin
|
重孫子, 重孫兒
|
| Singapore
|
曾孫
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
重孫, 重孫子
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
重孫子
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
重孫子
|
| Wanrong
|
重孫
|
| Xi'an
|
重孫
|
| Xining
|
重孫子
|
| Xuzhou
|
重孫兒, 重孫, 曾孫兒, 曾孫, 四世孫兒, 四世孫
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
重孫子
|
| Lanzhou
|
重孫, 男重孫 †
|
| Ürümqi
|
重孫子
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
灰灰兒
|
| Wuhan
|
重孫子, 重孫
|
| Guiyang
|
重孫孫, 重孫
|
| Guilin
|
重孫子
|
| Liuzhou
|
息子, 息, 重孫, 息崽 †
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
重重, 重孫 †
|
| Yangzhou
|
重孫子
|
| Nantong
|
重孫兒
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
息
|
| Hong Kong
|
息
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
息
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
息
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
息
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
息
|
| Macau
|
息
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
息
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
息
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
息
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
息
|
| Foshan
|
息
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
息
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
嘞
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
息
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
息
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
息
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
息
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
息
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
息
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
息
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
息
|
| Taishan
|
息
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
息
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
息
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
息
|
| Dongguan
|
息
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
息
|
| Qingyuan
|
息, 息仔
|
| Fogang
|
息
|
| Yingde (Hanguang)
|
息仔
|
| Yangshan
|
息
|
| Lianshan (Butian)
|
息
|
| Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)
|
息
|
| Shaoguan
|
息
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
息
|
| Renhua
|
息仔
|
| Lechang
|
息仔
|
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
息仔
|
| Sihui
|
息
|
| Guangning
|
息
|
| Deqing
|
息
|
| Huaiji
|
息
|
| Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
息
|
| Yunfu
|
息仔
|
| Xinxing
|
息
|
| Luoding
|
息
|
| Yunan (Pingtai)
|
息
|
| Xinyi
|
息
|
| Lianjiang
|
息, 息仔
|
| Nanning
|
息, 息仔
|
| Wuzhou
|
息
|
| Yulin
|
息
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
曾孫
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
息
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
息
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
曾孫子, 曾孫
|
| Lichuan
|
曾孫崽, 曾孫
|
| Pingxiang
|
曾孫
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
息仔
|
| Xingning
|
息哩
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
阿息
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
息仔
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
息仔
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
息孫
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
息子
|
| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
息哩
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
息哩
|
| Wuhua (Changbu)
|
息哩
|
| Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
息哩
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
阿息
|
| Wengyuan
|
息子
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
息子
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
息仔
|
| Liannan
|
息子
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
息
|
| Jiexi
|
息
|
| Luhe
|
息仔
|
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
重孫
|
| Changting
|
息嫲哩
|
| Wuping
|
息嫲子
|
| Wuping (Yanqian)
|
息子
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
息子
|
| Liancheng
|
息哩
|
| Ninghua
|
息孫
|
| Yudu
|
曾孫, 息孫
|
| Ningdu
|
重孫
|
| Ruijin
|
曾孫
|
| Shicheng
|
玄孫
|
| Tonggu (Sandu)
|
曾孫
|
| Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
曾孫
|
| Dayu
|
曾孫
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
息仔, 息嫲
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
息仔, 息嫲
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
息仔, 息嫲
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
息, 息嫲
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
息仔, 息嫲
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
曾孫, 玄孫
|
| Hong Kong
|
息
|
| Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
息
|
| Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
息仔
|
| Xinyi (Sihe)
|
息
|
| Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
息
|
| Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
倈
|
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
息
|
| Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
息
|
| Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
息子
|
| Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
孫息, 息子
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
息孫
|
| Luchuan
|
曾孫
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
重孫
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
息仔
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
息
|
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)
|
孫息
|
| Singkawang
|
息孫
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
重孫
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
重孫子
|
| Xinzhou
|
重孫
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
息仔
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
曾孫
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
橄欖孫
|
| Quanzhou
|
橄欖孫
|
| Jinjiang
|
橄欖孫
|
| Zhangzhou
|
橄欖孫
|
| Taipei
|
橄欖孫
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
橄欖孫
|
| Kaohsiung
|
橄欖孫
|
| Yilan
|
橄欖孫
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
橄欖孫
|
| Taichung
|
橄欖孫
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
橄欖孫
|
| Tainan
|
橄欖孫
|
| Taitung
|
橄欖孫
|
| Hsinchu
|
橄欖孫
|
| Kinmen
|
橄欖孫
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
橄欖孫
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
橄欖孫
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
橄欖孫
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
息仔
|
| Shantou
|
重孫
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
重孫
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
橄欖孫
|
| Leizhou
|
息
|
| Haikou
|
息, 妰𡝃息 †
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
息
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
孫息, 息仔, 重孫仔
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
重孫子
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
曾孫, 玄孫
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
玄孫
|
| Suzhou
|
玄孫
|
| Danyang
|
重孫
|
| Hangzhou
|
重孫
|
| Ningbo
|
重孫
|
| Wenzhou
|
玄孫
|
| Jinhua
|
玄孫
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
曾孫子
|
| Loudi
|
曾孫
|
| Quanzhou
|
重孫, 息崽
|
| Note
|
† - distinguishes male gender from gender-neutral term
|
Antonyms
See also
Japanese
Etymology 1
Shift from yashiwago.[1][2][3] Compare a similar contraction process in そりゃ (sorya) from それは (sore wa).
First attested in 1614.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
玄孫 • (yashago)
- a descendant four generations down: a great-great-grandchild, the grandchild of a grandchild
Etymology 2
From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720.[1]
Compound of やしわ (yashiwa, from ancient yasipa, of uncertain meaning, possibly “great-grandchild”?) + 子 (ko, “child”).[1][3][5]
Pronunciation
Noun
玄孫 • (yashiwago) ←やしはご (yasifago)?
- (archaic, possibly dialect) a descendant four generations down: a great-great-grandchild, the grandchild of a grandchild
Etymology 3
Ultimately from Middle Chinese 玄孫 (MC hwen swon).
First attested in Japanese in a portion of the Shoku Nihongi dated to 701.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
玄孫 • (genson)
- a descendant four generations down: a great-great-grandchild, the grandchild of a grandchild
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN