磑

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See also: 硙
磑 U+78D1, 磑
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78D1
← 磐
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 磒 →

Translingual

Han character

磑 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一口山一廿 (MRUMT), four-corner 12618, composition ⿰石豈)

  1. stone mill
  2. grind
  3. break apart

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 834, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24402
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1252, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2447, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+78D1

Chinese

trad. 磑
simp. 硙
alternative forms 碨 dialectal Mandarin

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 磑
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (豈) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
獃 *tŋɯː, *ŋɯː
剴 *kŋɯːl, *ŋɯːl
凱 *ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
愷 *ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
塏 *ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
鎧 *ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ, *ŋ̊ʰɯːls
颽 *ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
暟 *ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
闓 *ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ, *ŋ̊ʰɯːls
豈 *ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ, *ŋ̊ʰɯlʔ
隑 *ɡɯːls, *ŋɯːl
皚 *ŋɯːl
嵦 *ŋɡɯːl
敳 *ŋɯːl
磑 *ŋɯːl, *ŋuːl, *ŋuːls
螘 *ŋralʔ, *ŋɯlʔ
覬 *krɯls
溰 *ŋɯl
顗 *ŋɯlʔ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 磑
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 灰 (42)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 五對切
Baxter ngwojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ŋuʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ŋuoiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ŋuɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ŋwəjH/
Li
Rong 		/ŋuᴀiH/
Wang
Li 		/ŋuɒiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ŋuɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		wèi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ngoi6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 磑
Reading # 3/3
No. 10127
Phonetic
component 		豈
Rime
group 		微
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		磑
Old
Chinese 		/*ŋuːls/

Definitions

磑

  1. (literary or regional) grindstone; roller used to mill grains
  2. (literary) to grind
Compounds

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 磑
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 灰 (42)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 五灰切
Baxter ngwoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ŋuʌi/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ŋuoi/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ŋuɒi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ŋwəj/
Li
Rong 		/ŋuᴀi/
Wang
Li 		/ŋuɒi/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ŋuɑ̆i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		wéi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ngoi4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 磑 磑
Reading # 1/3 2/3
No. 10119 10126
Phonetic
component 		豈 豈
Rime
group 		微 微
Rime
subdivision 		1 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		鮠
Old
Chinese 		/*ŋɯːl/ /*ŋuːl/
Notes 見宋玉賦

Definitions

磑

  1. Used in 磑磑／硙硙 (ái'ái).
Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

磑

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. mortar
  2. hand mill

Readings

  • Go-on: げ (ge)
  • Kan-on: がい (gai)
  • Kun: うす (usu, 磑す)

Korean

Hanja

磑 • (ae) (hangeul 애, revised ae, McCune–Reischauer ae, Yale ay)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

磑: Hán Nôm readings: ngại

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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