罰

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 罰. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 罰, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 罰 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 罰 you have here. The definition of the word 罰 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of罰, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: 罚 and 罸
罰 U+7F70, 罰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F70
← 罯
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 罱 →

Translingual

Han character

罰 (Kangxi radical 122, 网+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 田中卜口弓 (WLYRN), four-corner 60620, composition ⿱罒䚯)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 948, character 33
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28315
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1390, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2923, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+7F70

Chinese

trad. 罰
simp. 罚
alternative forms 罸
𠟟
𠟑
𦋬

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 罰
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (罰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
罰 *bad
藅 *bad

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : semantic 詈 (“abuse verbally”) + semantic 刀 (“knife”). To abuse verbally and to use a knife improperly represent a crime. The original version is 𠟑, in which the left component is 𧧧.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • huêg8 - Chaozhou;
  • huag8 - Shantou.
Rime
Character 罰
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 月 (68)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 房越切
Baxter bjot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/bʉɐt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/bʷiɐt̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/biuɐt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/buat̚/
Li
Rong 		/biuɐt̚/
Wang
Li 		/bĭwɐt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/bʱi̯wɐt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		fá
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		faat6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 罰
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		fá
Middle
Chinese 		‹ bjot ›
Old
Chinese 		/*t/
English punish

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 罰
Reading # 1/1
No. 2865
Phonetic
component 		罰
Rime
group 		月
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		伐
Old
Chinese 		/*bad/

Definitions

罰

  1. to punish; to fine; to sentence
  2. punishment; penalty

Compounds

References

  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022), “罚”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 61.

Japanese

Kanji

罰

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. punishment
  2. punish

Readings

Alternative forms

  • 罸 (archaic character)

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
罰
ばち
Grade: S
kan'yōon

Pronunciation

Noun

罰(ばち) • (bachi) 

  1. (divine) punishment; a curse
  2. (Hawaii, slang): loosely "what goes around comes around"; a mysterious force of divine retribution

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
罰
ばつ
Grade: S
kan'yōon

Pronunciation

Noun

罰(ばつ) • (batsu) 

  1. a punishment; a penalty

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 罰 (MC bjot).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 뻐ᇙ〮 (Yale: ppélq)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 죄〯줄 (Yale: cwǒy cwùl) 벌〮 (Yale: pél)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

罰 (eumhun 벌할 벌 (beolhal beol))

  1. hanja form? of 벌 (“punishment; penalty”)

Compounds

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

罰: Hán Nôm readings: phạt, ảng, ang, ương

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia