荒野

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Chinese

out of practice; uncultivated
field; plain; open space
field; plain; open space; limit; boundary; rude; wild
 
trad. (荒野)
simp. #(荒野)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2 2/2
Initial () (32) (32) (36)
Final () (102) (102) (100)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed Open
Division () I I III
Fanqie
Baxter xwang xwangH yaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hwɑŋ/ /hwɑŋH/ /jiaX/
Pan
Wuyun
/hʷɑŋ/ /hʷɑŋH/ /jiaX/
Shao
Rongfen
/xuɑŋ/ /xuɑŋH/ /iaX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hwaŋ/ /hwaŋH/ /jiaX/
Li
Rong
/xuɑŋ/ /xuɑŋH/ /iaX/
Wang
Li
/xuɑŋ/ /xuɑŋH/ /jĭaX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/xwɑŋ/ /xwɑŋH/ /i̯aX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
huāng huàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fong1 fong3 je5
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
huāng
Middle
Chinese
‹ xwang › ‹ X ›
Old
Chinese
/*m̥ˁaŋ/ /*lAʔ/
English wasteland; uncultivated land open country

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/2
No. 12649 12659 15722
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hmaːŋ/ /*hmaːŋs/ /*laːʔ/

Noun

荒野

  1. wilderness

Synonyms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (荒野):

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
こう
Grade: S

Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(こう)() (kōyaくわうや (kwauya)?

  1. wilderness, wasteland
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
あら
Grade: S

Grade: 2
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(あら)() (arano

  1. (archaic) uncultivated land, wasteland
Synonyms

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

荒野 (hwang'ya) (hangeul 황야)

  1. hanja form? of 황야 (wilderness)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

荒野

  1. chữ Hán form of hoang dã (deserted place; wilderness).

Adjective

荒野

  1. chữ Hán form of hoang dã (wild; feral).