萌える

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Japanese

Kanji in this term

Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

Etymology

/moju//mojeru//moeru/

From classical 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, lower bigrade conjugation) verb 萌ゆ (moyu).[1][2]

Derived from the 未然形 (mizenkei, incomplete or irrealis form) and 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) 萌え (moe, likely parsed as moye) + (-ru, verb suffix), thereby shifting to 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, lower monograde conjugation).

Possibly cognate with 燃える (moeru, to burn, be passionate, light ablaze).

Pronunciation

Verb

Japanese verb pair
active 萌やす
mediopassive 萌える

()える (moeruintransitive ichidan (stem () (moe), past ()えた (moeta))

  1. to bud, sprout
    Synonyms: 兆す (kizasu), 芽ぐむ (megumu)
  2. to be aroused (especially sexually)
  3. (by extension, slang) to feel or experience moé
    Synonym: ブヒる (buhiru)
    (ぼく)は、メイドさん巫女(みこ)さん()えない
    Boku wa, meido-san ya miko-san ni wa moenai.
    I don’t feel anything towards maids and shrine maids.
    (Maids and shrine maids aren’t my type.)
    いまいち()えない(むすめ)
    Imaichi Moenai Musume
    Lacking-in-Moé-Girl
    (literally, “girl kind of difficult to experience moé”)

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN