蜥蜴
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 蜥蜴. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 蜥蜴, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 蜥蜴 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 蜥蜴 you have here. The definition of the word 蜥蜴 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of蜥蜴, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (蜥蜴) |
蜥 | 蜴 | |
| alternative forms | 蜥易 | ||
Etymology
Dimunitive reduplication (Sun, 1999).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sik1 jik6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sit-thit
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sek-e̍k
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ ㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siyì
- Wade–Giles: hsi1-i4
- Yale: syī-yì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiyih
- Palladius: сии (sii)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi⁵⁵ i⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sik1 jik6
- Yale: sīk yihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: sik7 jik9
- Guangdong Romanization: xig1 yig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɪk̚⁵ jɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sit-thit
- Hakka Romanization System: xidˋ tidˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: xid5 tid5
- Sinological IPA: /sit̚² tʰit̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek-e̍k
- Tâi-lô: sik-i̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: sek'ek
- IPA (Xiamen): /siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ iɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Middle Chinese: sek yek
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*seːɡ leɡ/
Noun
蜥蜴
Synonyms
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 蜥 | 蜴 |
| とかげ | |
| Hyōgai | Hyōgai |
| jukujikun | |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 石竜子 蝘蜓 蜥蝪 戸陰 |
Etymology
Likely a compound of 戸 (to, “door”) + 陰 (kage, “shadow”), possibly from the notion that the lizards live in the shade of doors, or that they live in shadow, especially when indoors,[1] or are thought to be crawling on doors and their dark coloring can be mistaken for their shadow. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) Alternatively, perhaps from 疾隠 (toku kakure “quickly hiding”) or 敏駆 (tokake “nimble runner”).[1]
Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 蜥蜴 (xīyì).
Pronunciation
Noun
- a skink (lizard of family Scincidae)
- Synonym: スキンク (sukinku)
- (by extension) any lizard
- Synonym: リザード (rizādo)
- 1999 July 22, “鎧蜥蜴 [Armor Lizard]”, in Vol.4, Konami:
- かたい体のトカゲ。大きな口で噛みつかれたら、ひとたまりもないぞ。
- Katai karada no tokage. Ōkina kuchi de kamitsukaretara, hitotamari mo nai zo.
- A lizard with a hard body. He bites off things easily with his huge mouth.
- かたい体のトカゲ。大きな口で噛みつかれたら、ひとたまりもないぞ。
- 1999 July 22, “古代のトカゲ戦士 [Ancient Lizard Warrior]”, in Vol.4, Konami:
- 太古の、昔の姿そのままのトカゲの戦士。意外に強いぞ。
- Taiko no, mukashi no sugata sono mama no tokage no senshi. Igai ni tsuyoi zo.
- This lizard warrior looks as ancient as he ever has since time immemorial. He is also surprisingly strong.
- 太古の、昔の姿そのままのトカゲの戦士。意外に強いぞ。
- 2000 April 1, “ワイバーンの戦士 [Wyvern Warrior]”, in LIMITED EDITION 2, Konami:
- 剣技にすぐれたトカゲ人間。音の速さで剣をふるう。
- Kengi ni sugureta tokage ningen. Oto no hayasa de ken o furuu.
- A lizard man who excels at swordsmanship. He swings his sword at sound speed.
- 剣技にすぐれたトカゲ人間。音の速さで剣をふるう。
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 蜥蜴色 (tokage-iro)
- とかげ座, 蜥蜴座 (Tokage-za, “Lacerta”)
- 青蜥蜴 (ao tokage)
- 足無蜥蜴 (ashinashi tokage)
- 海蜥蜴 (umi tokage)
- 襟巻蜥蜴 (erimaki tokage, “frilled lizard”)
- 大蜥蜴 (ōtokage, “monitor lizard”)
- 木登蜥蜴 (kinobori tokage, “Japalura polygonata”)
- 角蜥蜴 (tsuno tokage, “horned lizard”)
- 毒蜥蜴 (doku tokage, “lizard of genus Heloderma”)
- 飛蜥蜴 (tobi tokage, “flying dragon”)
- 蚯蚓蜥蜴 (mimizu tokage, “worm lizard”)
- 昔蜥蜴 (mukashi tokage, “tuatara”)
- ヒトカゲ (Hitokage, “Charmander”)
Idioms
- 蜥蜴の尻尾切り (tokage no shippokiri, “passing the buck to a subordinate”)
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN