身不由己

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Chinese

body; torso; person
body; torso; person; life; status; pregnancy; (a measure word used for clothes) suit
 
not; no
follow; from; it is for...to
follow; from; it is for...to; reason; cause; because of; due to; by; to; to leave it (to someone)
 
6th heavenly stem; self
trad. (身不由己)
simp. #(身不由己)

Etymology

From the Southern drama play 張協狀元 "Top Graduate Zhang Xie", included in the Yongle Encyclopedia:

不由己爹媽家鄉未知 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
不由己爹妈家乡未知 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
Shìzé wúqī wǒ shēnbùyóujǐ, xū yǒu diēmā zài jiāxiāng yóu wèizhī.
Although I have no wife, I have no choice in this matter; father and mother are back home and still do not know.

Pronunciation


Idiom

身不由己

  1. to be unable to determine for oneself; to be involuntary

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (身不由己):