銛

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See also: 铦
銛 U+929B, 銛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-929B
← 銚
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 銜 →

Translingual

Han character

銛 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 金竹十口 (CHJR), four-corner 82164, composition ⿰釒舌)

  1. sharp, keen-edged
  2. a kind of hoe

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1305, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40389
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1807, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4198, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+929B

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 銛
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (甜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
銛 *koːd, *slem, *l̥ʰeːmʔ
栝 *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ
餂 *l̥ʰeːmʔ
恬 *l'eːm
湉 *l'eːm
甜 *l'iːm
狧 *l̥ʰaːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *koːd, *slem, *l̥ʰeːmʔ): semantic 金 (“metal”) + abbreviated phonetic 甜 (OC *l'iːm).

Etymology 1

trad. 銛
simp. 铦

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sjam (“iron”) (STEDT). Cognate with 鐕 (OC *ʔsluːm, “headless nail”),[1] as well as Burmese သံ (sam, “iron”).

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 銛
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 鹽 (153)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 息廉切
Baxter sjem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/siᴇm/
Pan
Wuyun 		/siɛm/
Shao
Rongfen 		/sjæm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/siam/
Li
Rong 		/siɛm/
Wang
Li 		/sĭɛm/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/si̯ɛm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xiān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sim1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 銛
Reading # 2/3
No. 12402
Phonetic
component 		甜
Rime
group 		談
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		銛
Old
Chinese 		/*slem/
Notes 說文舌聲讀若棪若鐮
Definitions

銛

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 銛
Reading # 2/3
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 添 (157)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 他玷切
Baxter themX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tʰemX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/tʰemX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tʰɛmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/tʰɛmX/
Li
Rong 		/tʰemX/
Wang
Li 		/tʰiemX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/tʰiemX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tiǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		tim2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 銛
Reading # 3/3
No. 12404
Phonetic
component 		甜
Rime
group 		談
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		忝
Old
Chinese 		/*l̥ʰeːmʔ/
Definitions

銛

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

trad. 銛
simp. 铦
alternative forms 銽

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (桰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
咶 *qʰroːds, *qʰroːds, *ɡroːd
話 *ɡroːds
刮 *kroːd
鴰 *kroːd, *koːd
趏 *kroːd, *kʰroːd
舌 *ɡroːd, *ɦbljed
姡 *ɡroːd, *ɡoːd
頢 *ɡroːd, *koːd
括 *koːd
活 *koːd, *ɡoːd
适 *koːd, *kʰoːd
栝 *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ
佸 *koːd, *ɡoːd
髺 *koːd
聒 *koːd
銛 *koːd, *slem, *l̥ʰeːmʔ
葀 *koːd
懖 *koːd
筈 *koːd, *kʰoːd
萿 *koːd
蛞 *kʰoːd
闊 *kʰoːd
秳 *ɡoːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *koːd, *slem, *l̥ʰeːmʔ): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 𠯑 (OC *ɡroːd).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 銛
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 末 (64)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古活切
Baxter kwat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kuɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʷɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kuɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kwat̚/
Li
Rong 		/kuɑt̚/
Wang
Li 		/kuɑt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kuɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		guo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gut3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 銛
Reading # 1/3
No. 7575
Phonetic
component 		桰
Rime
group 		月
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		括
Old
Chinese 		/*koːd/

Definitions

銛

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

  1. ^ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-AM Finals (32. Iron)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 42

Japanese

Kanji

銛

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
Kanji in this term
銛
もり
Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

銛(もり) • (mori) 

  1. (fishing) harpoon

Hyponyms

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

銛 • (seom) (hangeul 섬, revised seom, McCune–Reischauer sŏm, Yale sem)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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