лов

Erzya

Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *lovə, from Proto-Uralic *lume~*lome (“snow”). Cognates include Finnish lumi, Livonian lum, Southern Sami lopme, Eastern Mari лум (lum), Komi-Permyak лым (lym).

Noun

лов • (lov)

snow
васень лов ― vaśeń lov ― the first snow

Declension

Indefinite declension of лов (hard consonant stem (сан) type)

	singular	plural
nominative	лов (lov)	ловт (lovt)
genitive	ловонь (lovoń)	—
dative	ловнэнь (lovneń)	—
ablative	ловдо (lovdo)	—
inessive	ловсо (lovso)	—
elative	ловсто (lovsto)	—
illative	ловс (lovs)	—
prolative	ловга (lovga)	—
translative	ловкс (lovks)	—
comparative	ловшка (lovška)	—
abessive	ловтомо (lovtomo)	—

References

V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ , Saransk, →ISBN
Entry #496 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial‎, Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.

Komi-Permyak

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *löl, from Proto-Uralic *lewle. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian лов (lov) and Udmurt лул (lul).

Noun

лов • (lov)

soul

Komi-Zyrian

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *löl, from Proto-Uralic *lewle. Cognates include Finnish löyly (“steam”) and Northern Sami lievla (“steam”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈloʋ/,
Hyphenation: лов

Noun

лов • (lov)

soul, spirit

Declension

Declension of лов (stem: лол-)
		singular	plural
nominative		лов (lov)	ловъяс (lovjas)
accusative	I^*	лов (lov)	ловъяс (lovjas)
accusative	II^*	лолӧс (lolös)	ловъясӧс (lovjasös)
instrumental		лолӧн (lolön)	ловъясӧн (lovjasön)
comitative		ловкӧд (lovköd)	ловъяскӧд (lovjasköd)
caritive		ловтӧг (lovtög)	ловъястӧг (lovjastög)
consecutive		ловла (lovla)	ловъясла (lovjasla)
genitive		ловлӧн (lovlön)	ловъяслӧн (lovjaslön)
ablative		ловлысь (lovlyś)	ловъяслысь (lovjaslyś)
dative		ловлы (lovly)	ловъяслы (lovjasly)
inessive		лолын (lolyn)	ловъясын (lovjasyn)
elative		лолысь (lolyś)	ловъясысь (lovjasyś)
illative		лолӧ (lolö)	ловъясӧ (lovjasö)
egressive		ловсянь (lovśań)	ловъяссянь (lovjasśań)
approximative		ловлань (lovlań)	ловъяслань (lovjaslań)
terminative		лолӧдз (lolödź)	ловъясӧдз (lovjasödź)
prolative	I	лолӧд (lolöd)	ловъясӧд (lovjasöd)
prolative	II	ловті (lovti)	ловъясті (lovjasti)
^*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

Possessive declension of лов

First person singular
		singular	plural
nominative		лолӧй (lolöj)	ловъясӧй (lovjasöj)
accusative	I^*	лолӧй (lolöj)	ловъясӧй (lovjasöj)
accusative	II^*	лолӧс (lolös)	ловъясӧс (lovjasös)
instrumental		ловнам (lovnam)	ловъяснам (lovjasnam)
comitative		лолӧйкӧд (lolöjköd)	ловъясӧйкӧд (lovjasöjköd)
caritive		ловтӧгым (lovtögym)	ловъястӧгым (lovjastögym)
consecutive		лолӧйла (lolöjla)	ловъясӧйла (lovjasöjla)
genitive		лолӧйлӧн (lolöjlön)	ловъясӧйлӧн (lovjasöjlön)
ablative		лолӧйлысь (lolöjlyś)	ловъясӧйлысь (lovjasöjlyś)
dative		лолӧйлы (lolöjly)	ловъясӧйлы (lovjasöjly)
inessive		лолам (lolam)	ловъясам (lovjasam)
elative		ловсьым (lovśym)	ловъяссьым (lovjasśym)
illative		лолам (lolam)	ловъясам (lovjasam)
egressive		ловсяньым (lovśańym)	ловъяссяньым (lovjasśańym)
approximative		ловланьым (lovlańym)	ловъясланьым (lovjaslańym)
terminative		лолӧдзым (lolödźym)	ловъясӧдзым (lovjasödźym)
prolative	I	лолӧдым (lolödym)	ловъясӧдым (lovjasödym)
prolative	II	ловтіым (lovtiym)	ловъястіым (lovjastiym)
^*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

Second person singular
		singular	plural
nominative		лолыд (lolyd)	ловъясыд (lovjasyd)
accusative	I^*	лолыд (lolyd)	ловъясыд (lovjasyd)
accusative	II^*	ловтӧ (lovtö)	ловъястӧ (lovjastö)
instrumental		ловнад (lovnad)	ловъяснад (lovjasnad)
comitative		лолыдкӧд (lolydköd)	ловъясыдкӧд (lovjasydköd)
caritive		ловтӧгыд (lovtögyd)	ловъястӧгыд (lovjastögyd)
consecutive		лолыдла (lolydla)	ловъясыдла (lovjasydla)
genitive		лолыдлӧн (lolydlön)	ловъясыдлӧн (lovjasydlön)
ablative		лолыдлысь (lolydlyś)	ловъясыдлысь (lovjasydlyś)
dative		лолыдлы (lolydly)	ловъясыдлы (lovjasydly)
inessive		лолад (lolad)	ловъясад (lovjasad)
elative		ловсьыд (lovśyd)	ловъяссьыд (lovjasśyd)
illative		лолад (lolad)	ловъясад (lovjasad)
egressive		ловсяньыд (lovśańyd)	ловъяссяньыд (lovjasśańyd)
approximative		ловланьыд (lovlańyd)	ловъясланьыд (lovjaslańyd)
terminative		лолӧдзыд (lolödźyd)	ловъясӧдзыд (lovjasödźyd)
prolative	I	лолӧдыд (lolödyd)	ловъясӧдыд (lovjasödyd)
prolative	II	ловтіыд (lovtiyd)	ловъястіыд (lovjastiyd)
^*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

Third person singular
		singular	plural
nominative		лолыс (lolys)	ловъясыс (lovjasys)
accusative	I^*	лолыс (lolys)	ловъясыс (lovjasys)
accusative	II^*	ловсӧ (lovsö)	ловъяссӧ (lovjassö)
instrumental		ловнас (lovnas)	ловъяснас (lovjasnas)
comitative		лолыскӧд (lolysköd)	ловъясыскӧд (lovjasysköd)
caritive		ловтӧгыс (lovtögys)	ловъястӧгыс (lovjastögys)
consecutive		лолысла (lolysla)	ловъясысла (lovjasysla)
genitive		лолыслӧн (lolyslön)	ловъясыслӧн (lovjasyslön)
ablative		лолыслысь (lolyslyś)	ловъясыслысь (lovjasyslyś)
dative		лолыслы (lolysly)	ловъясыслы (lovjasysly)
inessive		лолас (lolas)	ловъясас (lovjasas)
elative		ловсьыс (lovśys)	ловъяссьыс (lovjasśys)
illative		лолас (lolas)	ловъясас (lovjasas)
egressive		ловсяньыс (lovśańys)	ловъяссяньыс (lovjasśańys)
approximative		ловланьыс (lovlańys)	ловъясланьыс (lovjaslańys)
terminative		лолӧдзыс (lolödźys)	ловъясӧдзыс (lovjasödźys)
prolative	I	лолӧдыс (lolödys)	ловъясӧдыс (lovjasödys)
prolative	II	ловтіыс (lovtiys)	ловъястіыс (lovjastiys)
^*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

First person plural
		singular	plural
nominative		ловным (lovnym)	ловъясным (lovjasnym)
accusative	I^*	ловным (lovnym)	ловъясным (lovjasnym)
accusative	II^*	ловнымӧ (lovnymö)	ловъяснымӧ (lovjasnymö)
instrumental		ловнаным (lovnanym)	ловъяснаным (lovjasnanym)
comitative		ловнымкӧд (lovnymköd)	ловъяснымкӧд (lovjasnymköd)
caritive		ловтӧгным (lovtögnym)	ловъястӧгным (lovjastögnym)
consecutive		ловнымла (lovnymla)	ловъяснымла (lovjasnymla)
genitive		ловнымлӧн (lovnymlön)	ловъяснымлӧн (lovjasnymlön)
ablative		ловнымлысь (lovnymlyś)	ловъяснымлысь (lovjasnymlyś)
dative		ловнымлы (lovnymly)	ловъяснымлы (lovjasnymly)
inessive		лоланым (lolanym)	ловъясаным (lovjasanym)
elative		ловсьыным (lovśynym)	ловъяссьыным (lovjasśynym)
illative		лоланым (lolanym)	ловъясаным (lovjasanym)
egressive		ловсяньным (lovśańnym)	ловъяссяньным (lovjasśańnym)
approximative		ловланьным (lovlańnym)	ловъясланьным (lovjaslańnym)
terminative		лолӧдзным (lolödźnym)	ловъясӧдзным (lovjasödźnym)
prolative	I	лолӧдным (lolödnym)	ловъясӧдным (lovjasödnym)
prolative	II	ловтіным (lovtinym)	ловъястіным (lovjastinym)
^*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

Second person plural
		singular	plural
nominative		ловныд (lovnyd)	ловъясныд (lovjasnyd)
accusative	I^*	ловныд (lovnyd)	ловъясныд (lovjasnyd)
accusative	II^*	ловнытӧ (lovnytö)	ловъяснытӧ (lovjasnytö)
instrumental		ловнаныд (lovnanyd)	ловъяснаныд (lovjasnanyd)
comitative		ловныдкӧд (lovnydköd)	ловъясныдкӧд (lovjasnydköd)
caritive		ловтӧгныд (lovtögnyd)	ловъястӧгныд (lovjastögnyd)
consecutive		ловныдла (lovnydla)	ловъясныдла (lovjasnydla)
genitive		ловныдлӧн (lovnydlön)	ловъясныдлӧн (lovjasnydlön)
ablative		ловныдлысь (lovnydlyś)	ловъясныдлысь (lovjasnydlyś)
dative		ловныдлы (lovnydly)	ловъясныдлы (lovjasnydly)
inessive		лоланыд (lolanyd)	ловъясаныд (lovjasanyd)
elative		ловсьыныд (lovśynyd)	ловъяссьыныд (lovjasśynyd)
illative		лоланыд (lolanyd)	ловъясаныд (lovjasanyd)
egressive		ловсяньныд (lovśańnyd)	ловъяссяньныд (lovjasśańnyd)
approximative		ловланьныд (lovlańnyd)	ловъясланьныд (lovjaslańnyd)
terminative		лолӧдзныд (lolödźnyd)	ловъясӧдзныд (lovjasödźnyd)
prolative	I	лолӧдныд (lolödnyd)	ловъясӧдныд (lovjasödnyd)
prolative	II	ловтіныд (lovtinyd)	ловъястіныд (lovjastinyd)
^*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

Third person plural
		singular	plural
nominative		ловныс (lovnys)	ловъясныс (lovjasnys)
accusative	I^*	ловныс (lovnys)	ловъясныс (lovjasnys)
accusative	II^*	ловнысӧ (lovnysö)	ловъяснысӧ (lovjasnysö)
instrumental		ловнаныс (lovnanys)	ловъяснаныс (lovjasnanys)
comitative		ловнымкӧс (lovnymkös)	ловъяснымкӧс (lovjasnymkös)
caritive		ловтӧгныс (lovtögnys)	ловъястӧгныс (lovjastögnys)
consecutive		ловнысла (lovnysla)	ловъяснысла (lovjasnysla)
genitive		ловныслӧн (lovnyslön)	ловъясныслӧн (lovjasnyslön)
ablative		ловныслысь (lovnyslyś)	ловъясныслысь (lovjasnyslyś)
dative		ловныслы (lovnysly)	ловъясныслы (lovjasnysly)
inessive		лоланыс (lolanys)	ловъясаныс (lovjasanys)
elative		ловсьыныс (lovśynys)	ловъяссьыныс (lovjasśynys)
illative		лоланыс (lolanys)	ловъясаныс (lovjasanys)
egressive		ловсяньныс (lovśańnys)	ловъяссяньныс (lovjasśańnys)
approximative		ловланьныс (lovlańnys)	ловъясланьныс (lovjaslańnys)
terminative		лолӧдзныс (lolödźnys)	ловъясӧдзныс (lovjasödźnys)
prolative	I	лолӧдныс (lolödnys)	ловъясӧдныс (lovjasödnys)
prolative	II	ловтіныс (lovtinys)	ловъястіныс (lovjastinys)
^*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

References

Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 31
L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 350

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lovъ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):
Audio (file)

Noun

лов • (lov) m

hunt

Declension

Declension of лов

	singular	plural
indefinite	лов	ловови
definite unspecified	ловот	лововите
definite proximal	ловов	лововиве
definite distal	ловон	лововине
vocative	лову	ловови
count form	—	лова

Moksha

Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *luwə̑, from Proto-Uralic *lome, with irregular *me > *wə̑ > *ŋ. Cognates include Erzya лов (lov), Finnish lumi, Livonian lum.

Noun

лов • (lov)

snow

References

V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ , Saransk, →ISBN

Northern Mansi

**Northern Mansi numbers ^(edit)**
		100
^{[a], [b]} ← 1	← 9	10	11 →	20 →
		1^{[a], [b]}
Cardinal: лов (low) Ordinal: ловит (lowit) A.o.: ловиттыг (lowittyg) Adverbial: ловпис (lowpis) Multiplier: ловписыӈ (lowpisyň) Distributive: ловыл (lowyl)

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *luka.

Numeral

лов (low)

ten

Russian

Noun

лов • (lov) m inan (genitive ло́ва, nominative plural ло́вы, genitive plural ло́вов)

catching, hunting

Declension

Declension of лов (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	ло́в lóv	ло́вы lóvy
genitive	ло́ва lóva	ло́вов lóvov
dative	ло́ву lóvu	ло́вам lóvam
accusative	ло́в lóv	ло́вы lóvy
instrumental	ло́вом lóvom	ло́вами lóvami
prepositional	ло́ве lóve	ло́вах lóvax

Related terms

лови́ть (lovítʹ)
ло́вля (lóvlja)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lovъ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /lôːʋ/

Noun

ло̑в m (Latin spelling lȏv)

Declension

Declension of лов

	singular	plural
nominative	ло̑в	ло̀вови
genitive	ло̏ва	ло̀во̄ва̄
dative	лову	лововима
accusative	лов	ловове
vocative	лове	ловови
locative	лову	лововима
instrumental	ловом	лововима

Related terms

nouns

verb

ловити

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lovъ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):

Noun

лов • (lov) m inan (genitive ло́ву, nominative plural ло́ви, genitive plural ло́вів)

catching, hunting
catch (that what is caught)

Declension

Declension of лов (inan hard masc-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	лов lov	ло́ви lóvy
genitive	ло́ву lóvu	ло́вів lóviv
dative	ло́ву lóvu	ло́вам lóvam
accusative	лов lov	ло́ви lóvy
instrumental	ло́вом lóvom	ло́вами lóvamy
locative	ло́ві lóvi	ло́вах lóvax
vocative	ло́ве lóve	ло́ви lóvy

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia