мир

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мир

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mirъ (“peace; world”).

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мир • (mir) m (relational adjective ми́рен or ми́ров)

1. peace
2. peacefulness, tranquillity, repose

   Synonym: поко́й (pokój)

   мир и поко́й ― mir i pokój ― peace and quiet

   Оставе́те ме на ми́ра! ― Ostavéte me na míra! ― Leave me in peace!

3. (poetic) universe; world

   Synonyms: свят (svjat), всеми́р (vsemír), вселе́на (vseléna)

• миро- (miro-) (as an element in compounds)
  • Миролю́б m (Miroljúb), Миролю́ба f (Miroljúba) (personal names)
  • Миросла́в m (Mirosláv), Миросла́ва f (Mirosláva) (personal names)
  • мирогле́д (mirogléd, “worldview, orientation”)
  • миротво́рец (mirotvórec, “peacemaker”)

• миро́ (miró, “chrism”) (Greek borrowing, unrelated)
  • миро́сам (mirósam, “to anoint”)
  • миропома́жа (miropomáža, “to anoint”)

• “мир”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “мир”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Nayden Gerov (1899) “миръ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. ‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 69
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “мир”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 110
• “миръ”, in Старобългарски речник (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025

Cognate to Mandarin 明兒／明儿 (míngr).

• IPA^(key): /mi²⁴/

мир • (mir) (I)

1. tomorrow

   Synonyms: минтян (minti͡an), миргә (mirgə)

From Proto-Tungusic *muire, compare Evenki мирэ (mirə), Manchu ᠮᡝᡳᡵᡝᠨ (meiren), Nanai муйрэ (mujre) and нгуйрэ (ŋujre), .

мир (mir)

1. shoulder

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mirъ (“peace; world”).

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• Hyphenation: мир

мир • (mir) m (relational adjective мирен)

1. peace

• “мир” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

мир (mir) (Kazym)

1. people, humanity

   Synonym: йох (joh)

• Solovar, V. N. (2014) “мир”, in Хантыйско-русский Словарь (казымский диалект) ‎, Khanty-Mansiysk: ООО «ФОРМАТ», →ISBN, page 179

• миръ (mir) — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (only in the sense of “peace”)
• міръ (mir) — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (only in the sense of “universe, world”)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mirъ (“peace; world”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *meiˀrás (“peace”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey(H)-ró-s.

The dual meaning of "peace" and "world" is unique to Slavic. The pre-1918 orthography had an orthographical distinction of the two identically pronounced words to avoid confusion.

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мир • (mir) m inan (genitive ми́ра, nominative plural миры́, genitive plural миро́в, relational adjective мирово́й or мирско́й, diminutive миро́к)

1. (usually uncountable) peace

   война́ и мир ― vojná i mir ― war and peace

   опло́т ми́ра ― oplót míra ― stronghold of peace

   мир во всём ми́ре (the first "мир" is "peace", the second "мир" in the prepositional case is "world")

   mir vo vsjom míre

   world peace

   (literally, “peace throughout all the world”)

   Ми́ру мир! (the first "мир" in the dative case is "world", the second "мир" is "peace")

   Míru mir!

   Peace to the world! (slogan)

   Же́нщины ми́ра! Крепи́те еди́нство в борьбе́ за мир. (the first "мир" in the genitive case is "world", the second "мир" in the accusative case is "peace")

   Žénščiny míra! Krepíte jedínstvo v borʹbé za mir.

   Women of the world! Strengthen unity in the struggle for peace. (from a 1978 poster by Mikhail Getman)

2. universe; world; planet

   происхожде́ние ми́ра ― proisxoždénije míra ― origin of the universe

   мир во всём ми́ре (slogan, the first "мир" is "peace", the second "мир" in the prepositional case is "world")

   mir vo vsjom míre

   world peace

   (literally, “peace throughout all the world”)

   Ми́ру мир! (the first "мир" in the dative case is "world", the second "мир" is "peace")

   Míru mir!

   Peace to the world! (slogan)

   Же́нщины ми́ра! Крепи́те еди́нство в борьбе́ за мир. (the first "мир" in the genitive case is "world", the second "мир" in the accusative case is "peace")

   Žénščiny míra! Krepíte jedínstvo v borʹbé za mir.

   Women of the world! Strengthen unity in the struggle for peace. (from a 1978 poster by Mikhail Getman)

The locative form миру́ (mirú), "(in ) world", is used with religious figures to indicate their secular name – for example, "Протопоп Афанасий, в миру Александр Иванович Неизвестнов" would mean "Protopope Afanasy, secular name Alexander Ivanovich Neizvestnov".

• → Ingrian: miira
• → Kildin Sami: мырр (myrr)
• → Veps: mir

• мир in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mirъ (“peace; world”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *meiˀrás, from Proto-Indo-European *mey(H)-ró-s.

• IPA^(key): /mîːr/

ми̑р m inan (Latin spelling mȋr)

1. peace

   Нобелова награда за мир ― Nobel peace prize

   мировна конференција ― peace conference

   центар града је оаза мира и зеленила ― city center is an oasis of peace and greenery

   • 1996, United Nations, “Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Serbian”, in UDHR in Unicode‎, archived from the original on 21 May 2022:

     Пошто је признавање урођеног достојанства и једнаких и неотуђивих права свих чланова људске породице темељ слободе, правде и мира у свету;

     Pošto je priznavanje urođenog dostojanstva i jednakih i neotuđivih prava svih članova ljudske porodice temelj slobode, pravde i mira u svetu;

     Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world,

2. calm, tranquility

   остави ме на миру! ― leave me alone!

   пусти ме на миру! ― leave me alone!

From Proto-Slavic *mirъ (“peace; world”).

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мир • (myr) m inan (genitive ми́ру, uncountable)

1. peace
2. (dated) world

(peace)

(world)

• ми́рний (mýrnyj)
• мирови́й (myrovýj)
• мирськи́й (myrsʹkýj)
• переми́р'я (peremýrʺja)

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “мир”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “мир”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)