ܕܢܚܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

ܕܢܚܐ ܕܫܡܫܐ

Etymology

Root
ܕ ܢ ܚ (d n ḥ)
7 terms

Inherited from Aramaic דֶּנְחָא (denḥā), from the verb ܕܵܢܹܚ (dānēḥ, “to shine, appear, be manifest”); compare Hebrew זֶרַח (zérakh).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܕܸܢܚܵܐ • (dinḥā) m (plural ܕܸܢܚܹ̈ܐ (dinḥē))

  1. sunrise
  2. (figuratively) manifestation, appearance, arrival, birth, epiphany
  3. (astrology) horoscope
    Synonym: ܡܲܠܘܵܫܵܐ (malwāšā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܕܸܢܚܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܕܢܲܚ (dnaḥ) 1st person ܕܸܢܚܝܼ (dinḥī) ܕܸܢܚܲܢ (dinḥan)
construct ܕܢܲܚ (dnaḥ) 2nd person ܕܸܢܚܘܼܟ݂ (dinḥōḵ) ܕܸܢܚܵܟ݂ܝ (dinḥāḵ) ܕܸܢܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dinḥawḵōn)
emphatic ܕܸܢܚܵܐ (dinḥā) 3rd person ܕܸܢܚܹܗ (dinḥēh) ܕܸܢܚܵܗ̇ (dinḥāh) ܕܸܢܚܗܘܿܢ (dinḥhōn)
plural absolute ܕܸܢܚܝܼ̈ܢ (dinḥīn) 1st person ܕܸܢܚܝܼ̈ (dinḥī) ܕܸܢܚܲܢ̈ (dinḥan)
construct ܕܸܢܚܲܝ̈ (dinḥay) 2nd person ܕܸܢܚܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (dinḥōḵ) ܕܸܢܚܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (dinḥāḵ) ܕܸܢܚܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dinḥawḵōn)
emphatic ܕܸܢܚܹ̈ܐ (dinḥē) 3rd person ܕܸܢܚܘܼ̈ܗܝ (dinḥūh) ܕܸܢܚܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (dinḥōh) ܕܸܢܚܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (dinḥayhōn)

Coordinate terms

times of day: ܥܸܕܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܝܵܘܡܵܐ (ˁiddānē d-yāwmā)edit

Proper noun

ܕܸܢܚܵܐ • (dinḥā) m

  1. a male given name
  2. a surname transferred from the given name

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Root
ܕ ܢ ܚ
2 terms

Pronunciation

Noun

ܕܢܚܐ • (denḥā) m(uncountable)

  1. sunrise, dawn
    Synonyms: ܡܕܢܚܐ, ܢܘܓܗܐ, ܒܗܪܐ, ܫܘܦܪܐ, ܨܦܪܐ
  2. brightness, light
    Synonyms: ܢܘܗܪܐ, ܙܗܪܐ
  3. east
    Synonym: ܡܕܢܚܐ
  4. (figuratively) manifestation, appearance, arrival, birth, epiphany
  5. (astrology) horoscope
    Synonyms: ܡܠܘܫܐ, ܝܠܕܐ, ܫܥܬܐ

Inflection

Inflection of ܕܢܚܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܕܢܚ 1st person ܕܢܚܝ ܕܢܚܢ
construct ܕܢܚ 2nd person ܕܢܚܟ ܕܢܚܟܝ ܕܢܚܟܘܢ ܕܢܚܟܝܢ
emphatic ܕܢܚܐ 3rd person ܕܢܚܗ ܕܢܚܗ ܕܢܚܗܘܢ ܕܢܚܗܝܢ

Antonyms

References

  • “dnḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-09-09
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 68a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 95b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 312b–313a
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