ܡܣܟܝܢܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܡ ܣ ܟ ܢ (m s k n)
1 term

Inherited from Aramaic מִסְכֵּינָא (miskēnā), from Akkadian 𒈦𒆕𒂗 (muškēnum); also borrowed into Hebrew מִסְכֵּן (miskēn) and Arabic مِسْكِين (miskīn).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Adjective

ܡܸܣܟܹܝܢܵܐ (miskēnā) (feminine ܡܸܣܟܹܝܢܬܵܐ (miskēntā), plural ܡܸܣ̈ܟܹܝܢܹܐ (miskēnē))

  1. poor, poverty-stricken, needy
    Synonyms: ܣܢܝܼܩܵܐ (snīqā), ܦܲܩܝܼܪܵܐ (paqīrā)
    Antonym: ܥܲܬܝܼܪܵܐ (ˁatīrā)
  2. meek, humble, modest
    Synonym: ܡܲܟܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ (makīḵā)
  3. kind, innocent, pure

Interjection

ܡܸܣܟܹܝܢܵܐ (miskēnām (feminine ܡܸܣܟܹܝܢܬܵܐ (miskēntā), plural ܡܸܣ̈ܟܹܝܢܹܐ (miskēnē))

  1. poor guy!, poor him!
    Synonyms: ܓܹܝܙܝܼܠܹܗ (gēzīlēh), ܫ̰ܵܪܹܐ (žārē)

Etymology 2

Root
ܣ ܟ ܐ (s k ˀ)
3 terms

Active noun of ܡܣܲܟܹܐ (msakkē, to wait, expect).

Pronunciation

Adjective

ܡܣܲܟܝܵܢܵܐ (msakyānā) (feminine ܡܣܲܟܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (msakyānīṯā), plural ܡܣܲܟܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (msakyānē))

  1. expectant

Noun

ܡܣܲܟܝܵܢܵܐ (msakyānām sg (plural ܡܣܲܟܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (msakyānē), feminine ܡܣܲܟܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (msakyānīṯā))

  1. expectant person, one who awaits
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܣܲܟܝܵܢܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܡܣܲܟܝܵܢ (msakyān) 1st person ܡܣܲܟܝܵܢܝܼ (msakyānī) ܡܣܲܟܝܵܢܲܢ (msakyānan)
construct ܡܣܲܟܝܵܢ (msakyān) 2nd person ܡܣܲܟܝܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (msakyānōḵ) ܡܣܲܟܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (msakyānāḵ) ܡܣܲܟܝܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (msakyānawḵōn)
emphatic ܡܣܲܟܝܵܢܵܐ (msakyānā) 3rd person ܡܣܲܟܝܵܢܹܗ (msakyānēh) ܡܣܲܟܝܵܢܵܗ̇ (msakyānāh) ܡܣܲܟܝܵܢܗܘܿܢ (msakyānhōn)
plural absolute ܡܣܲܟܝܵܢܝܼ̈ܢ (msakyānīn) 1st person ܡܣܲܟܝܵܢܝܼ̈ (msakyānī) ܡܣܲܟܝܵܢܲܢ̈ (msakyānan)
construct ܡܣܲܟܝܵܢܲܝ̈ (msakyānay) 2nd person ܡܣܲܟܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (msakyānōḵ) ܡܣܲܟܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (msakyānāḵ) ܡܣܲܟܝܵܢܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (msakyānawḵōn)
emphatic ܡܣܲܟܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (msakyānē) 3rd person ܡܣܲܟܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (msakyānūh) ܡܣܲܟܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (msakyānōh) ܡܣܲܟܝܵܢܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (msakyānayhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Akkadian 𒈦𒆕𒂗 (muškēnum); compare Hebrew מִסְכֵּן (miskēn) and Arabic مِسْكِين (miskīn).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Adjective

ܡܣܟܝܢܐ (meskênām (plural ܡܣܟܝܢܐ (meskênē), singular feminine ܡܣܟܝܢܬܐ (meskêtā))

  1. poor, poverty-stricken, needy
    Synonym: ܡܣܪܩܐ (məsarrəqā)
  2. meager/meagre, wretched, miserable
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܣܟܝܢܐ
person singular plural
m f m f
absolute ܡܣܟܝܢ ܡܣܟܝܢܐ ܡܣܟܝܢܝܢ ܡܣܟܝܢܢ
construct ܡܣܟܝܢ ܡܣܟܝܢܬ ܡܣܟܝܢܝ ܡܣܟܝܢܬ
emphatic ܡܣܟܝܢܐ ܡܣܟܝܢܬܐ ܡܣܟܝܢܐ ܡܣܟܝܢܬܐ

Noun

ܡܣܟܝܢܐ (meskênām (plural ܡܣܟܝܢܐ (meskênē), singular feminine counterpart ܡܣܟܝܢܬܐ (meskêtā))

  1. poor person, pauper
    Antonym: ܥܬܝܪܐ (ʕattīrā)
  2. leper
    Synonym: ܓܪܒܐ (garbā)
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܣܟܝܢܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܡܣܟܝܢ 1st person ܡܣܟܝܢܝ ܡܣܟܝܢܢ
construct ܡܣܟܝܢ 2nd person ܡܣܟܝܢܟ ܡܣܟܝܢܟܝ ܡܣܟܝܢܟܘܢ ܡܣܟܝܢܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܣܟܝܢܐ 3rd person ܡܣܟܝܢܗ ܡܣܟܝܢܗ ܡܣܟܝܢܗܘܢ ܡܣܟܝܢܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܡܣܟܝܢܝܢ 1st person ܡܣܟܝܢܝ ܡܣܟܝܢܝܢ
construct ܡܣܟܝܢܝ 2nd person ܡܣܟܝܢܝܟ ܡܣܟܝܢܝܟܝ ܡܣܟܝܢܝܟܘܢ ܡܣܟܝܢܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܣܟܝܢܐ 3rd person ܡܣܟܝܢܘܗܝ ܡܣܟܝܢܝܗ ܡܣܟܝܢܝܗܘܢ ܡܣܟܝܢܝܗܝܢ
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Arabic: مِسْكِين (miskīn)

Etymology 2

From the root ܣ ܟ ܐ, related to expecting.

Pronunciation

Adjective

ܡܣܟܝܢܐ (məsakkəyānām (plural ܡܣܟܝܢܐ (məsakkəyānē), singular feminine ܡܣܟܝܢܝܬܐ (məsakkəyānīṯā))

  1. expectant
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܣܟܝܢܐ
person singular plural
m f m f
absolute ܡܣܟܝܢ ܡܣܟܝܢܐ ܡܣܟܝܢܝܢ ܡܣܟܝܢܢ
construct ܡܣܟܝܢ ܡܣܟܝܢܬ ܡܣܟܝܢܝ ܡܣܟܝܢܬ
emphatic ܡܣܟܝܢܐ ܡܣܟܝܢܬܐ ܡܣܟܝܢܐ ܡܣܟܝܢܬܐ

Noun

ܡܣܟܝܢܐ (məsakkəyānām (plural ܡܣܟܝܢܐ (məsakkəyānē), singular feminine counterpart ܡܣܟܝܢܝܬܐ (məsakkəyānīṯā))

  1. expectant person
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܣܟܝܢܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܡܣܟܝܢ 1st person ܡܣܟܝܢܝ ܡܣܟܝܢܢ
construct ܡܣܟܝܢ 2nd person ܡܣܟܝܢܟ ܡܣܟܝܢܟܝ ܡܣܟܝܢܟܘܢ ܡܣܟܝܢܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܣܟܝܢܐ 3rd person ܡܣܟܝܢܗ ܡܣܟܝܢܗ ܡܣܟܝܢܗܘܢ ܡܣܟܝܢܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܡܣܟܝܢܝܢ 1st person ܡܣܟܝܢܝ ܡܣܟܝܢܝܢ
construct ܡܣܟܝܢܝ 2nd person ܡܣܟܝܢܝܟ ܡܣܟܝܢܝܟܝ ܡܣܟܝܢܝܟܘܢ ܡܣܟܝܢܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܣܟܝܢܐ 3rd person ܡܣܟܝܢܘܗܝ ܡܣܟܝܢܝܗ ܡܣܟܝܢܝܗܘܢ ܡܣܟܝܢܝܗܝܢ

References

  • mskyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2018-12-06
  • mskyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2018-12-06
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 228a
  • Payne Margoliouth, Jessie (1927) Supplement to the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, S.T.P., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 233a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 285a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 791a–b

Turoyo

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Aramaic מִסְכֵּינָא

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /məskino/ (singular)
  • IPA(key): /məskine/ (plural)

Noun

ܡܷܣܟܝܢܳܐ (mëskinom (plural ܡܷܣܟܝܢܶܐ (mëskine))

  1. poor, peasant
    Synonyms: ܦܰܦܘܟܳܐ (fafuko), ܦܰܩܝܪܳܐ (faqiro)
    Antonym: ܙܰܢܓܢ (zangn)