ܦܬܓܡܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܦ ܬ ܓ ܡ (p t g m)
2 terms

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܦܬܓܡܐ (peṯəgāmā).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܵܐ (piṯḡāmām (plural ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܹ̈ܐ (piṯḡāmē))

  1. words; sentence, paragraph, saying
  2. (grammar) phrase, clause
  3. (poetry) line, verse, versicle
  4. (prosody) foot, hemistich

Inflection

Inflection of ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡ (piṯḡām) 1st person ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܝܼ (piṯḡāmī) ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܲܢ (piṯḡāman)
construct ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡ (piṯḡām) 2nd person ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܘܼܟ݂ (piṯḡāmōḵ) ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܵܟ݂ܝ (piṯḡāmāḵ) ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (piṯḡāmawḵōn)
emphatic ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܵܐ (piṯḡāmā) 3rd person ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܹܗ (piṯḡāmēh) ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܵܗ̇ (piṯḡāmāh) ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܗܘܿܢ (piṯḡāmhōn)
plural absolute ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܝܼ̈ܢ (piṯḡāmīn) 1st person ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܝܼ̈ (piṯḡāmī) ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܲܢ̈ (piṯḡāman)
construct ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܲܝ̈ (piṯḡāmay) 2nd person ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (piṯḡāmōḵ) ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (piṯḡāmāḵ) ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (piṯḡāmawḵōn)
emphatic ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܹ̈ܐ (piṯḡāmē) 3rd person ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ (piṯḡāmūh) ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (piṯḡāmōh) ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (piṯḡāmayhōn)

Derived terms

See also

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Inherited from Aramaic פִּתְגָמָא, from Middle Persian 𐭯𐭢𐭲𐭠𐭬 (pgtʾm /⁠paygām, *pagtām⁠/). Compare Classical Persian پَیْغَام (payġām), Hebrew פִּתְגָּם (piṯgām). See the Persian entry for more.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܬܓܡܐ (peṯəgāmām (plural ܦܬܓܡܐ)

  1. word
  2. sentence, saying
  3. paragraph, text
  4. (grammar) phrase
  5. (poetry) line, verse, versicle
  6. (prosody) foot, hemistich
  7. matter, thing, affair
  8. fact, act
  9. answer, response

Inflection

Inflection of ܦܬܓܡܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܦܬܓܡ 1st person ܦܬܓܡܝ ܦܬܓܡܢ
construct ܦܬܓܡ 2nd person ܦܬܓܡܟ ܦܬܓܡܟܝ ܦܬܓܡܟܘܢ ܦܬܓܡܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܬܓܡܐ 3rd person ܦܬܓܡܗ ܦܬܓܡܗ ܦܬܓܡܗܘܢ ܦܬܓܡܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܦܬܓܡܝܢ 1st person ܦܬܓܡܝ ܦܬܓܡܝܢ
construct ܦܬܓܡܝ 2nd person ܦܬܓܡܝܟ ܦܬܓܡܝܟܝ ܦܬܓܡܝܟܘܢ ܦܬܓܡܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܬܓܡܐ 3rd person ܦܬܓܡܘܗܝ ܦܬܓܡܝܗ ܦܬܓܡܝܗܘܢ ܦܬܓܡܝܗܝܢ

References

  • ptgm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 295b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 469b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1264a