使民

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Chinese

to make; to cause; to enable
to make; to cause; to enable; to use; to employ; messenger
 
the people; nationality; citizen
simp. and trad.
(使民)
使

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 使
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Initial () (21) (4)
Final () (19) (43)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter sriX mjin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʃɨX/ /miɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʃɨX/ /min/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʃieX/ /mjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʂɨX/ /min/
Li
Rong
/ʃiəX/ /miĕn/
Wang
Li
/ʃĭəX/ /mĭĕn/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʂiX/ /mi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shǐ mín
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
si2 man4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 使
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shǐ mín
Middle
Chinese
‹ sriX › ‹ mjin ›
Old
Chinese
/*s-rəʔ/ /*mi/
English send; cause people

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 使
Reading # 1/2 1/1
No. 11488 9130
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*srɯʔ/ /*min/

Verb

使民

  1. (Classical) to rule people