Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word you have here. The definition of the word will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also:
U+5B98, 官
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B98

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Stroke order
8 strokes

Han character

(Kangxi radical 40, +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 十口中口 (JRLR), four-corner 30777, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 283, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7107
  • Dae Jaweon: page 558, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 921, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+5B98

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𡧺
𡦹
𠕍

Glyph origin

Compositionally related to . Approximately analysable as ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : + 𠂤 – multiple rooms under a roof, an official building.

Etymology

Probably the same word as (OC *koːn, *kroːns, “servant”) (Schuessler, 2007). See there for more.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • Putian:
    • gua1 - vernacular (incl. surname of most people);
    • guang1 - literary (incl. surname of a few people).
  • Xianyou:
    • guaⁿ1 - vernacular;
    • guong1 - literary (incl. surname).
Note: koaⁿ - vernacular, koan - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /kuan⁵⁵/
Harbin /kuan⁴⁴/
Tianjin /kuan²¹/
Jinan /kuã²¹³/
Qingdao /kuã²¹³/
Zhengzhou /kuan²⁴/
Xi'an /kã²¹/
Xining /kuã⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /kuan⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /kuɛ̃n³¹/
Ürümqi /kuan⁴⁴/
Wuhan /kuan⁵⁵/
Chengdu /kuan⁵⁵/
Guiyang /kuan⁵⁵/
Kunming /kuã̠⁴⁴/
Nanjing /kuaŋ³¹/
Hefei /kʊ̃²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /kuæ̃¹¹/
Pingyao /kuɑŋ¹³/
Hohhot /kuæ̃³¹/
Wu Shanghai /kuø⁵³/
Suzhou /kuø⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /kuõ³³/
Wenzhou /ky³³/
Hui Shexian /kuɛ³¹/
Tunxi /kuːə¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /kõ³³/
Xiangtan /kɔn³³/
Gan Nanchang /kuɵn⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /kuon⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /kon²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kun⁵³/
Nanning /kun⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /kun⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kuan⁵⁵/
/kuã⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kuaŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kuiŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /kuã³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /kuaŋ²³/
/kua²³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (62)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter kwan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kuɑn/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʷɑn/
Shao
Rongfen
/kuɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kwan/
Li
Rong
/kuɑn/
Wang
Li
/kuɑn/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kuɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
guān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gun1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
guān
Middle
Chinese
‹ kwan ›
Old
Chinese
/*kʷˁa/
English official (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 4435
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*koːn/

Definitions

  1. government official, public servant
      ―  guānyuán  ―  official
      ―  zuòguān  ―  to hold an official position
    外交  ―  wàijiāoguān  ―  diplomat
  2. governmental; official
      ―  guānbàn  ―  government-run; operated by official bodies
      ―  guānfāng  ―  official; authoritative; approved
  3. public; communal
    Synonyms: (gōng), 公共 (gōnggòng), 公用 (gōngyòng)
    Antonym: ()
  4. organ (part of a body)
    Synonym: 器官 (qìguān)
      ―  guān  ―  the five sense organs (ears, eyes, mouth, nose and tongue)
  5. a surname

Descendants

  • English: Guan, Kwan

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
つかさ
Grade: 4
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
つかさ2
a manager, a headman, a foreman
an official
government service
a surname
a unisex given name
Alternative spellings
, , ,
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
かん
Grade: 4
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC kwan).

Pronunciation

Affix

(かん) (kanくわん (kwan)?

  1. government office
  2. government official
  3. official rank; official position
  4. public; state-owned (use, facility, etc.)
  5. sense organ

Noun

(かん) (kanくわん (kwan)?

  1. government office; authority
  2. government official
  3. official rank; official position
  4. (obsolete) the state; government
  5. (obsolete) short for (だい)(じょう)(かん) (daijōkan).

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

References


Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 벼슬 (byeoseul gwan))

  1. hanja form? of (government office)

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: quan[1][2][3][4][5][6]

  1. a mandarin, an official

References