奈何

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Chinese

how can one help
carry; what; how
carry; what; how; why; which
 
trad. (奈何)
simp. #(奈何)
alternative forms 柰何

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/2
Initial () (8) (8) (33)
Final () (25) (94) (94)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () I I I
Fanqie
Baxter najH naH ha
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/nɑiH/ /nɑH/ /ɦɑ/
Pan
Wuyun
/nɑiH/ /nɑH/ /ɦɑ/
Shao
Rongfen
/nɑiH/ /nɑH/ /ɣɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/najH/ /naH/ /ɦa/
Li
Rong
/nɑiH/ /nɑH/ /ɣɑ/
Wang
Li
/nɑiH/ /nɑH/ /ɣɑ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/nɑiH/ /nɑH/ /ɣɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
nài nuò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
naai6 no6 ho4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
nài
Middle
Chinese
‹ najH › ‹ ha ›
Old
Chinese
/*nˁa-s/ /*ˁaj/
English cope with what

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/2
No. 9349 9350 7458
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*naːls/ /*naːds/ /*ɡaːl/

Adverb

奈何

  1. (literary) how; what
  2. (literary) what is to be done; what can be done
  3. (literary) to no avail

Verb

奈⫽何 (verb-object)

  1. (literary) to do something to somebody
  2. to deal with; to cope with

Noun

奈何

  1. (literary) way out

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
いかん
Grade: 4 Grade: 2
jukujikun
For pronunciation and definitions of 奈何 – see the following entry.
如何いかん
the whatevers, the whys and wherefores; however
howsoever, however
Alternative spelling
(This term, 奈何, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)