芒刺在背

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Chinese

Miscanthus sinensis
thorn; sting; prick
thorn; sting; prick; pierce; stab; thrust; assassinate; murder
 
(located) at; in; exist
(located) at; in; exist; (before verbs) immediately involved in; right in the middle of doing
 
learn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdened
learn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdened; to carry on the back or shoulder
 
trad. (芒刺在背)
simp. #(芒刺在背)

Etymology

From the Book of Han .

謁見大將軍芒刺在背 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
谒见大将军芒刺在背 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: The Book of Han, circa 1st century CE
Xuāndì shǐ lì, yèjiàn gāo miào, dàjiāngjūn Guāng cóng cān chéng, shàng nèi yán dàn zhī, ruò yǒu mángcìzàibèi.
When Emperor Hsuan first came to the throne and went to pay his respects in the temple of Kao-tsu, the general in chief rode by his side in the carriage. As a result, the emperor felt great awe and fear in his heart; it was as though he had a sharp thorn sticking in his back.

Pronunciation


Idiom

芒刺在背

  1. to be jittery; to be on pins and needles