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See also:
U+962A, 阪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-962A

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 170, +4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 弓中竹水 (NLHE), four-corner 71247 or 72247, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1346, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41562
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1848, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4117, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+962A

Chinese

trad.
simp. */
alternative forms
- simplified form used in some place names

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *braːnʔ, *panʔ) : semantic (mound) + phonetic (OC *panʔ, *pʰan) – hill, slope.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (1) (3)
Final () (66) (69)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division () III II
Fanqie
Baxter pjonX baenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʉɐnX/ /bˠanX/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʷiɐnX/ /bᵚanX/
Shao
Rongfen
/piuɐnX/ /bɐnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/puanX/ /baɨnX/
Li
Rong
/piuɐnX/ /banX/
Wang
Li
/pĭwɐnX/ /banX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pi̯wɐnX/ /bʱanX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fǎn bàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
faan2 baan6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
bǎn
Middle
Chinese
‹ pjonX ›
Old
Chinese
/*paʔ/
English slope, bank

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 2962 2971
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*braːnʔ/ /*panʔ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. hillside farmland
  2. slope

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. slope, hillside

Readings

  • Go-on: べん (ben)ほん (hon)
  • Kan-on: はん (han, Jōyō)
  • Kan’yō-on: ばん (ban)
  • Kun: さか (saka, )

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
さか
Grade: 4
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
さか
slope; hill
Alternative spelling
(This term, , is an alternative spelling (only in proper nouns) of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
はん
Grade: 4
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC pjonX|baenX).

Pronunciation

Affix

(はん) (hanはん (fan)?

  1. Short for 大阪 (Ōsaka, Ōsaka (a city in Japan)).
    阪神(はんしん) (hanshin)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC baenX). Recorded as Middle Korean 판〮 (phán) (Yale: phan) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 언덕 (eondeok pan))

  1. hanja form? of (slope; hill)

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: phản, bản

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