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U+9719, 霙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9719

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 173, +9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一月廿中大 (MBTLK), four-corner 10530, composition )

  1. sleet

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1376, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42350
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1885, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4066, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+9719

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
Wikipedia has an article on:

Glyph origin

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am (to freeze; snow) (provisionally reconstructed) (STEDT).

Insides Sinitic, (OC *ʔraŋ) is cognate with (OC *pʰˁaŋ) "heavy snowfall", (OC *p.rəŋ) & (OC *əŋ ~ p.rəŋ) (both meaning "ice"), & possibly also (OC (r)əŋ) "to congeal" (STEDT; Baxter and Sagart, 2014);
Outsides Sinitic, cognate with Proto-Tani *pam (snow), Japhug jpɣom (to freeze), tɤjpɣom (ice) (STEDT; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (34) (34)
Final () (105) (111)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter 'jang 'jaeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔɨɐŋ/ /ʔˠiæŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔiɐŋ/ /ʔᵚiaŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiɑŋ/ /ʔiaŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔɨaŋ/ /ʔiajŋ/
Li
Rong
/ʔiaŋ/ /ʔiɐŋ/
Wang
Li
/ĭaŋ/ /ĭɐŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯aŋ/ /ʔi̯ɐŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yāng yīng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
joeng1 jing1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 14512
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qraŋ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. (literary) snowflake
  2. (literary) sleet

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

  • On (unclassified): えい (ei)よう ()
  • Kun: みぞれ (mizore, )

Etymology

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
Kanji in this term
みぞれ
Hyōgai
kun'yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

(みぞれ) (mizore

  1. sleet

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(yeong) (hangeul , revised yeong, McCune–Reischauer yŏng, Yale eyng)

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